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Social protection floor gaps and pandemic relief measures: a case for universalism?: Exploring scalability through targeted versus universalist approaches

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  • Annalena Oppel

Abstract

With the expansion of social protection measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, considerations both old and new have surfaced regarding targeted versus universalist approaches. This study focuses on how social protection coverage before the pandemic influences the extent of targeted versus universalist policies in advanced and developing economies. It offers new insights regarding continued and new patterns in policy design, particularly concerning beneficiaries and the type of programmes, by learning from the policy mix of crisis relief.

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  • Annalena Oppel, 2022. "Social protection floor gaps and pandemic relief measures: a case for universalism?: Exploring scalability through targeted versus universalist approaches," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-127, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2022-127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marzo, Federica & Mori, Hideki, 2012. "Crisis response in social protection," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 67611, The World Bank.
    2. Armando Barrientos & Miguel Niño‐Zarazúa, 2011. "Financing Social Protection for Children in Crisis Contexts," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 29, pages 603-620, September.
    3. Bo Rothstein, 2001. "The Universal Welfare State As A Social Dilemma," Rationality and Society, , vol. 13(2), pages 213-233, May.
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