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Análisis Comparativo de Precios de Medicamentos en América Latina

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  • Roberto Álvarez
  • Aldo González

Abstract

Este trabajo realiza una comparación de precios de medicamentos entre las seis principales economías de América Latina. Se emplea un modelo econométrico de panel con efecto fijo por país que controla por un variado conjunto de características de los fármacos, abarcando un total de 19.741 unidades que fueron comercializadas en el período 2010 - 2015. La comparación se efectúa tanto a nivel mayorista como en venta final a público y también por tipo de medicamento –innovador, similar y genérico. A nivel agregado y en salida de farmacia, el ranking de país más barato a más caro es el siguiente: 1° Perú, 2° México, 3° Argentina, 4° Chile, 5° Colombia y 6° Brasil. En innovadores, Argentina y luego Perú serían los países con menores precios a público final. En productos similares o genéricos de marca los precios más bajos a público se encuentran en México y Argentina, mientras que para genéricos puros, Perú y luego Chile serían los más baratos. El orden de los países en el ranking no cambia sustantivamente si la comparación se realiza con precios a salida de laboratorio.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Álvarez & Aldo González, 2018. "Análisis Comparativo de Precios de Medicamentos en América Latina," Working Papers wp462, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:wpaper:wp462
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    References listed on IDEAS

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