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Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Effects of the Components of Government Expenditure

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Author Info
Habib Ahmed (Islamic Development Bank)
Stephen M. Miller (University of Connecticut)

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Abstract

We examine the effects of disaggregated government expenditure on investment using fixed- and random-effect methods. Using the government budget constraint, we explore the effects of tax- and debt-financed expenditure for the full sample, and for sub-samples of developed and developing countries. In general, tax-financed government expenditure crowds out more investment than debt-financed expenditure. Expenditure on social security and welfare reduces investment in all samples while expenditure on transport and communication induces private investment in developing countries.

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File URL: http://www.econ.uconn.edu/working/1999-02.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Connecticut, Department of Economics in its series Working papers with number 1999-02.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: Jul 1999
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published in Contemporary Economic Policy, January 2000
Handle: RePEc:uct:uconnp:1999-02

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Related research
Keywords: crowding out/crowding in. investment; government expenditure;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
O4 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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  3. Easterly, William & Rebelo, Sergio, 1993. "Fiscal policy and economic growth: An empirical investigation," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 417-458, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Argimon, Isabel & Gonzalez-Paramo, Jose M & Roldan, Jose M, 1997. "Evidence of Public Spending Crowding-Out from a Panel of OECD Countries," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 29(8), pages 1001-10, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Bairam, Erkin I & Ward, Bert, 1993. "The Externality Effect of Government Expenditure on Investment in OECD Countries," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 25(6), pages 711-16, June.
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  8. Devarajan, Shantayanan & Swaroop, Vinaya & Heng-fu, Zou, 1996. "The composition of public expenditure and economic growth," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2-3), pages 313-344, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Aschauer, David Alan, 1989. "Does public capital crowd out private capital?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 171-188, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Robert J. Barro, 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," NBER Working Papers 3120, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Hausman, Jerry A, 1978. "Specification Tests in Econometrics," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(6), pages 1251-71, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. John G. Fernald, 1999. "Roads to Prosperity? Assessing the Link between Public Capital and Productivity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(3), pages 619-638, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Marianna Belloc & Pietro Vertova, 2006. "Public Investment and Economic Performance in Highly Indebted Poor Countries: An Empirical Assessment," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 151-170, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Anthony Bende-Nabende & Jim Slater, 2003. "Private capital formation: Short- and long-run crowding-in (out) effects in ASEAN, 1971-99," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 3(28), pages 1-16. [Downloadable!]
  3. Diego Martínez López, 2001. "Linking public investment to private investment. The case of the Spanish regions," Economic Working Papers at Centro de Estudios Andaluces E2001/04, Centro de Estudios Andaluces. [Downloadable!]
  4. Adam Fforde, 2004. "Persuasion: Reflections on Economics, Data and the 'Homogeneity Assumption'," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 919, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  5. Francisco Rodríguez, 2006. "Have Collapses in Infrastructure Spending Led to Cross-Country Divergence in per Capita GDP?," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2006-013, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Carlos Mulas-Granados & Emanuele Baldacci & Sanjeev Gupta, 2009. "How Effective is Fiscal Policy Response in Systemic Banking Crises?," IMF Working Papers 09/160, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  7. Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Nabli, Mustapha K. & Yousef, Tarik M., 2005. "Public infrastructure and private investment in the Middle East and North Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3661, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  8. Erdal Atukeren, 2006. "Politico-Economic Determinants of the Crowding-in Effects of Public Investments in Developing Countries," KOF Working papers 06-126, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich. [Downloadable!]
  9. Shaun K. Roache, 2006. "Domestic Investment and the Cost of Capital in the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 06/152, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  10. Agenor, Pierre-Richard, 2003. "The mini-integrated macroeconomic model for poverty analysis : a framework for analyzing the unemployment and poverty effects of fiscal and labor market reforms," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3067, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  11. Marianna Belloc & Pietro Vertova, 2004. "How Does Public Investment Affect Economic Growth in HIPC? An Empirical Assessment," Department of Economics University of Siena 416, Department of Economics, University of Siena. [Downloadable!]
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