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A Unified Approach to Estimating a Normal Mean Matrix in High and Low Dimensions

Author

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  • Hisayuki Tsukuma

    (Faculty of Medicine, Toho University)

  • Tatsuya Kubokawa

    (Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo)

Abstract

　　 This paper addresses the problem of estimating the normal mean matrix with an unknown covariance matrix. Motivated by an empirical Bayes method, we suggest a uni ed form of the Efron-Morris type estimators based on the Moore-Penrose inverse. This form not only can be de ned for any dimension and any sample size, but also can contain the Efron-Morris type or Baranchik type estimators suggested so far in the literature. Also, the uni ed form suggests a general class of shrinkage estimators. For shrinkage estimators within the general class, a uni ed expression of unbiased estimators of the risk functions is derived regardless of the dimension of covariance matrix and the size of the mean matrix. An analytical dominance result is provided for a positive-part rule of the shrinkage estimators.

Suggested Citation

  • Hisayuki Tsukuma & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "A Unified Approach to Estimating a Normal Mean Matrix in High and Low Dimensions," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-926, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2014cf926
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tsukuma, Hisayuki, 2010. "Shrinkage minimax estimation and positive-part rule for a mean matrix in an elliptically contoured distribution," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 80(3-4), pages 215-220, February.
    2. Tsukuma, Hisayuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2007. "Methods for improvement in estimation of a normal mean matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(8), pages 1592-1610, September.
    3. Konno, Yoshihiko, 2009. "Shrinkage estimators for large covariance matrices in multivariate real and complex normal distributions under an invariant quadratic loss," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(10), pages 2237-2253, November.
    4. Bilodeau, Martin & Kariya, Takeaki, 1989. "Minimax estimators in the normal MANOVA model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 260-270, February.
    5. Konno, Yoshihiko, 1991. "On estimation of a matrix of normal means with unknown covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 44-55, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tsukuma, Hisayuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2015. "Estimation of the mean vector in a singular multivariate normal distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 245-258.

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