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Mobility Where Mobility is Illegal: Migration and City Growth in the Soviet Union

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Author Info
Ira N. Gang () (Rutgers University)
Robert C. Stuart () (Rutgers University)

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Abstract

his paper examines an important anomaly in the internal migration history of the former Soviet Union (FSU). While many cities were closed in the sense of explicitly limiting growth of city population from migration, it was difficult to assess the effectiveness of these controls. We analyze a sample of 308 Soviet cities to isolate the impact of closure regulations controlling for city size. We find that while there are pervasive patterns of city growth, the rate increasing through the 1960s and declining thereafter, there are also pervasive differences between controlled and uncontrolled cities, the later growing significantly faster in almost all cases, controlling for city size.

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File URL: ftp://snde.rutgers.edu/Rutgers/wp/1997-09.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Rutgers University, Department of Economics in its series Departmental Working Papers with number 199709.

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Date of creation: 23 Jul 1998
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Handle: RePEc:rut:rutres:199709

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Related research
Keywords: cities; city growth; fsu; migration; urbanization;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies
P20 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - General
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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  1. Ofer, Gur, 1976. "Industrial Structure, Urbanization, and the Growth Strategy of Socialist Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 90(2), pages 219-44, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Clayton, Elizabeth & Richardson, Thomas, 1989. "Soviet Control of City Size," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(1), pages 155-65, October.
  3. Ira N. Gang & Robert C. Stuart, 1996. "Urban to Urban Migration: Soviet Patterns and Post-Soviet Implications," Departmental Working Papers 199605, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-18.


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