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Price Discrimination in the Steel Market

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Author Info
John Rust
Hui Man Chan
George Hall

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Abstract

This paper estimates a dynamic model of price discrimination and inventory investment under incomplete information. The model is motivated from an empirical analysis of operations of daily observations on inventories, sales, and purchases of over 2,300 individual products by a U.S. steel wholesaler. The model assumes the wholesaler has a distribution of beliefs about each retail customer's reservation values and posts individual take-it-or-leave-it offers to maximize discounted profits while simultaneously accounting for the firm's optimal inventory decisions. This model is compared to the case in which the the firm must post a uniform price to all customers. We simulate the estimated model and find that the simulated data exhibit the key features of inventory investment and pricing behavior we observe in the data.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Society for Economic Dynamics in its series 2004 Meeting Papers with number 44.

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Date of creation: 2004
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Handle: RePEc:red:sed004:44

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Related research
Keywords: inventories; yield management; dyanmic programming;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior
E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Capital; Investment; Capacity

Cited by:
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  1. Adam Copeland & Wendy Dunn & George Hall, 2005. "Prices, Production and Inventories over the Automotive Model Year," NBER Working Papers 11257, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. George Hall & John Rust, 2002. "Econometric Methods for Endogenously Sampled Time Series: The Case of Commodity Price Speculation in the Steel Market," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1376, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Kathryn Graddy & George Hall, 2009. "A Dynamic Model of Price Discrimination and Inventory Management at the Fulton Fish Market," NBER Working Papers 15019, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Adam Copeland & George Hall, 2006. "The Response of Prices, Sales, and Output to Temporary Changes in Demand," BEA Working Papers 0031, Bureau of Economic Analysis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Sofia Villas-Boas, 2008. "An Empirical Investigation of the Welfare Effects of Banning Wholesale Price Discrimination," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series 1017, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-5.


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