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Employment, Work-Family Conflict, and Parenting Stress Among Economically Disadvantaged Fathers

Author

Listed:
  • Kei Nomaguchi

    (Bowling Green State University)

  • Wendi Johnson

    (Bowling Green State University)

Abstract

Qualitative research suggests that economically disadvantaged fathers experience considerable stress due to difficulty fulfilling the breadwinning ideal and workplace inflexibility that ignores their childcare responsibility. Yet, quantitative research on how employment and work-family conflict are related to fathers? parenting stress, especially in comparison with mothers?, is limited. Analyses using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 3,165) show that current unemployment and greater work-family conflict, but not overwork, odd-jobs, and nonstandard hours, are related to more parenting stress for fathers. Similar patterns are found for mothers, except that work-family conflict is related to fathers? more than mothers? stress; and nonstandard schedule is related to less stress for mothers only. Current employment status and work-family conflict are the strongest predictors of fathers? but not mothers? stress. Results suggest that securing a job with flexible scheduling is important to reduce parenting stress among working-class parents regardless of gender.

Suggested Citation

  • Kei Nomaguchi & Wendi Johnson, 2013. "Employment, Work-Family Conflict, and Parenting Stress Among Economically Disadvantaged Fathers," Working Papers 1445, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
    • Handle: RePEc:pri:crcwel:wp13-04-ff.pdf
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    File URL: https://fragilefamilies.princeton.edu/sites/fragilefamilies/files/wp13-04-ff.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reichman, Nancy E. & Teitler, Julien O. & Garfinkel, Irwin & McLanahan, Sara S., 2001. "Fragile Families: sample and design," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4-5), pages 303-326.
    2. repec:pri:crcwel:wp12-15-ff is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Woosang Hwang & Eunjoo Jung, 2020. "Unpartnered Mothers’ Work-Family Conflict and Parenting Stress: The Moderating Effects of Nonstandard Work Schedules," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 158-171, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    prison; parenting; children; incarceration; fathers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General - - - General
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation

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