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Development Analysis of Global Competitiveness Index of ASEAN-7 Countries and Its Relationship on Gross Domestic Product

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  • Nababan, Tongam Sihol

Abstract

The objectives of the research are: (1) to investigate the development of global competitiveness index (GCI) of ASEAN-7 countries as an illustration of economic performance and potentiality, (2) to investigate which factors or pillars are drivers for the improvement of GCI ASEAN-7 countries, and (3) to analyze the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on GCI of ASEAN-7 countries. The analysis method used in calculating the weight of the contribution of each pillar to changes in the competitiveness index, and determining the effect of GDP on GCI, a Semi-Logarithmic Regression analysis is used. The result shows that during the period of year 2008/2009 to the year of 2016/2017, the rank and index of GCI of each ASEAN-7 countries continue to increase. The pillars of the basic requirement subindex still dominate the largest contribution to the improvement of the competitiveness index for Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. As for Malaysia and Singapore sub-indexes of efficiency enhancers and innovation-sophistication have been able to give the largest contribution to the improvement of GCI. The GDP of ASEAN-7 countries has a positive and significant impact on the improvement of global competitiveness index, except for Thailand. The most problematic factors in improving the competitiveness index are corruption, inadequately educated labour, access to financing, tax regulations, and inefficient government bureaucracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Nababan, Tongam Sihol, 2019. "Development Analysis of Global Competitiveness Index of ASEAN-7 Countries and Its Relationship on Gross Domestic Product," MPRA Paper 91204, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Dec 2018.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:91204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aleksandra Kordalska & Magdalena Olczyk, 2016. "Global Competitiveness And Economic Growth: A One-Way Or Two-Way Relationship?," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 11(1), pages 121-142, March.
    2. Khee Giap Tan & Kong Yam Tan, 2014. "Assessing competitiveness of ASEAN-10 economies," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(4), pages 377-398.
    3. Nababan, Tongam Sihol, 2014. "Membangun Sustainable Entrepreneurship Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Global (Building A Sustainable Entrepreneurship In Increasing Global Competitiveness) [Building A Sustainable Entrepreneurship I," MPRA Paper 65292, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    GCI; GDP; basic requirement; efficiency enhancers; innovation; sophistication;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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