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Sikeres egyetemek a régiók versenyképességének javításáért: „negyedik generációs” egyetemek
[To improve the competitiveness of the regions successful universities: "fourth-generation" universities]

Author

Listed:
  • Lukovics, Miklós
  • Zuti, Bence

Abstract

Napjainkban igen sok sikeres példa bizonyítja, hogy az egyetemek igen komoly szerepet tölthetnek be egy-egy térség versenyképességének a javításában, és sok esetben aktív szereplői a helyi gazdaságfejlesztési erőfeszítéseknek. A modern gazdasági fejlődés megkívánja, hogy a fokozott társadalmi és gazdasági szerepvállalás következtében az egyetem tradicionális (oktató és kutató) tevékenységei kibővüljenek. Ahhoz ugyanis, hogy az egyetemek képesek legyenek gazdaságfejlesztési potenciáljuk optimális kihasználására, ahhoz szükséges, de nem elégséges az oktatás magas színvonala. Szükség van magas színvonalú kutatásra is, és arra, hogy mindezen eredményeket a helyi gazdaság hasznosítsa. Ezen keresztül ugyanis nő a vállalkozások versenyképessége, ami a térség versenyképességének növekedésével járhat. Ezen folyamatok és hatások azonban közvetlenül vagy közvetetten, sokszor bonyolult áttételeken keresztül javítják egy-egy térség versenyképességét, sok esetben eltérő versenyképességű régiók esetén másként. Jelen tanulmány célja az, hogy áttekintse és rendszerezze az egyetemek azon aktív és passzív tevékenységeit, amelyek az adott térség versenyképességének javítását szolgálják. Megvizsgáljuk, hogy megadhatóak-e olyan sikerességi faktorok, „építőkövek”, amelyek mentén a nemzetközileg sikeres, a helyi gazdasági fejlődésre jelentős hatást gyakorló egyetemek jellemezhetőek. „This research was realized in the frames of TÁMOP 4.2.4. A/2-11-1-2012-0001 „National Excellence Program - Elaborating and operating an inland student and researcher personal support system" The project was subsidized by the European Union and co-financed by the European Social Fund."

Suggested Citation

  • Lukovics, Miklós & Zuti, Bence, 2014. "Sikeres egyetemek a régiók versenyképességének javításáért: „negyedik generációs” egyetemek [To improve the competitiveness of the regions successful universities: "fourth-generation" uni," MPRA Paper 78276, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:78276
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Harvey Goldstein & Catherine Renault, 2004. "Contributions of Universities to Regional Economic Development: A Quasi-experimental Approach," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(7), pages 733-746.
    2. Lengyel, Imre, 2000. "A regionális versenyképességről [Regional competitiveness]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 962-987.
    3. Wright, Mike & Clarysse, Bart & Lockett, Andy & Knockaert, Mirjam, 2008. "Mid-range universities' linkages with industry: Knowledge types and the role of intermediaries," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 1205-1223, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zuti, Bence, 2014. "Modern-day Universities and Regional Development," EconStor Conference Papers 156721, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    egyetem; gazdaságfejlesztés; rombuszmodell;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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