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Оползотворяване На Утайки В Селското Стопанство На България
[Utilization of sludge in Bulgarian agriculture]

Author

Listed:
  • Bachev, Hrabrin
  • Ivanov, Bojidar

Abstract

The issue of utilization of sludge from wastewater treatment in agriculture is an important socio-economic and environmental problem in Bulgaria. Despite their relevance, in-depth studies of the diverse effects and critical factors of sludge utilization in agriculture are at an early stage. The purpose of this article is to identify and assess the significance of the various factors influencing the effective utilization of sludge from wastewater treatment in Bulgarian agriculture. Based on a qualitative analysis of regulations and institutional structure, and surveys with managers and experts of urban wastewater treatment plants, and farmers using and not-using sludge, the institutional, political, organizational, personal, educational, informational, social, economic, and environmental factors influencing the utilization of sludge in agriculture in two regions of the country (Sofia and Burgas) are identified. Impact factors are generally divided into two types: factors influencing the behavior of agents, and factors determining the type and extent of the effects of sludge use in agriculture. Research of this type is to continue and deepen to establish the economic, sectoral and regional specificities on the basis of more representative information from all participants and interested parties in the effective utilization of sludge in the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Bachev, Hrabrin & Ivanov, Bojidar, 2021. "Оползотворяване На Утайки В Селското Стопанство На България [Utilization of sludge in Bulgarian agriculture]," MPRA Paper 109606, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109606
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ksymena Rosiek, 2020. "Directions and Challenges in the Management of Municipal Sewage Sludge in Poland in the Context of the Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-28, May.
    2. Bachev, H., 2017. "Socio-economic and environmental sustainability of Bulgarian farms," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 3(2), June.
    3. Hrabrin Ianouchev BACHEV, 2016. "An Approach to Assess Sustainability of Agricultural Farms," Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 28-53, March.
    4. Hrabrin Bachev, 2018. "The impact of the institutional environment on agrarian sustainability in Bulgaria," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 3-32,33-60.
    5. Hrabrin Bachev, 2009. "Mechanisms Of Governance Of Sustainble Development," Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Financial Management and Accounting Craiova, vol. 4(2(8)_ Sum).
    6. Hrabrin Bachev, 2014. "Environmental management in agriculture," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 29-55,56-79.
    7. Bachev, Hrabrin, 2014. "Environmental management in agriculture - mechanisms, forms and efficiency," MPRA Paper 99852, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Bachev, Hrabrin, 2020. "About the governance pillar of agrarian sustainability," Economic Consultant, Roman I. Ostapenko, vol. 32(4), pages 16-27.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sludge; agricultural use; factors; institutions; Bulgaria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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