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Rule of Law and Control of Corruption in Managing CO2 Emissions Issue in Pakistan

Author

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  • Mahmood, Haider
  • Tanveer, Muhamamd
  • Ahmad, Abdul-Rahim
  • Furqan, Maham

Abstract

The rule of law and control of corruption would play an effective role in managing CO2 emissions in Pakistan. The present research has explored this issue in Pakistan controlling economic growth during 1996-2019. Further, the unit root and cointegration tests are used. We found the long and short-run relationships in the model. Economic growth has a positive effect on CO2 emissions. The rule of law could not impact in the long run and negatively impacts in the short run. Hence, improving law and order conditions would reduce CO2 emissions in the short run, and further improvements in the rule of law could have pleasant long-run environmental effects. The control of corruption has a positive impact on CO2 emissions in the long run. However, the short-run effects of control of corruption with first and second lags are found negative.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmood, Haider & Tanveer, Muhamamd & Ahmad, Abdul-Rahim & Furqan, Maham, 2021. "Rule of Law and Control of Corruption in Managing CO2 Emissions Issue in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 109250, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109250
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    31. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Maleeha Mohammed Zaaf Al-Qahtani & Zafrul Allam & Nawaz Ahmad & Maham Furqan, 2020. "Urbanization, Oil Price and Pollution in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 477-482.
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    Cited by:

    1. Orhan Cengiz, 2021. "The Political Economics of Trade Openness and Its Impacts on Corruption," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 71(71-2), pages 499-525, December.
    2. Li, Zhuolun, 2023. "Do geopolitical risk, green finance, and the rule of law affect the sustainable environment in China? Findings from the BARDL approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    The rule of law; control of corruption; economic growth; CO2 emissions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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