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A panel data analysis for the greenhouse effects in fifteen countries of European Union

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  • Giovanis, Eleftherios

Abstract

This paper examines how some factors affect the greenhouse effect of fifteen countries in European Union with fixed and random effects, while we also investigate the case of the Arch effects presentation. Finally we estimate a neural network model to examine how all the factors affect the greenhouse effect and we compare the forecasting performance with that of fixed or random panel data estimation.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanis, Eleftherios, 2008. "A panel data analysis for the greenhouse effects in fifteen countries of European Union," MPRA Paper 10321, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:10321
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bwo‐Nung Huang & Chin‐Wei Yang, 2004. "Industrial output and stock price revisited: an application of the multivariate indirect causality model," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 72(3), pages 347-362, June.
    2. Yu Hsing, 2004. "Impacts of Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, and Exchange Rate Policy on Real GDP in Brazil: A VAR Model," Brazilian Electronic Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, vol. 6(1), February.
    3. Levin, Andrew & Lin, Chien-Fu & James Chu, Chia-Shang, 2002. "Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 1-24, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fixed and random effects; ARCH panel effects; panel unit root; cointegration; vector autoregressive models; vector error correction; principal components; neural networks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics

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