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Stock Exchange Fungibility and Exchange Rate Volatility in Zimbabwe

Author

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  • Sakarombe, Upenyu
  • Marimbe-Makoni, Rudo

Abstract

Investors, policymakers, and Economists have debated whether high volatility in the parallel exchange rate in Zimbabwe was driven by stock exchange fungibility or not. This study investigated the interaction between the stock exchange fungibility market and the parallel exchange rate market. The study utilised the Granger Causality, Cointegration Test, and the Engle-Granger Error Correction Model to determine the short-run, long-run relationships and speed of adjustment between the variables. Stock exchange fungibility was found to granger-cause exchange rate volatility implying a Portfolio Balance Approach Model. The bearish market activities would chase away investors, so they would sell their shares, convert their monies into foreign currency to turn to the alternative bullish market where shares are fungible. This would lead to the depreciation of the local currency. The results also showed evidence of cointegration with a perfect long-run speed of adjustment towards the equilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Sakarombe, Upenyu & Marimbe-Makoni, Rudo, 2020. "Stock Exchange Fungibility and Exchange Rate Volatility in Zimbabwe," MPRA Paper 102464, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2020.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:102464
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/102464/1/MPRA_paper_102464.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Caporale, Guglielmo Maria & Hunter, John & Menla Ali, Faek, 2014. "On the linkages between stock prices and exchange rates: Evidence from the banking crisis of 2007–2010," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 87-103.
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    5. Jacob A. Frenkel, 1983. "An Introduction to Exchange Rates and International Macroeconomics," NBER Chapters, in: Exchange Rates and International Macroeconomics, pages 1-18, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    10. Aloui Mouna & Jarboui Anis, 2016. "Market, interest rate, and exchange rate risk effects on financial stock returns during the financial crisis: AGARCH-M approach," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1125332-112, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Takudzwa Pasara & Vincent Mugwira, 2023. "Exchange Rate (MIS-) Alignment: An Application of the Behavioural Equilibrium Exchange Rate (beer) Approach to Zimbabwe (1990-2018)," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 128-141, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    stock market; fungibility; exchange rate volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F37 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • F38 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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