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The Interwar Period International Trade in Arms (IPITA): A New Dataset

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  • Mehrl, Marius
  • Thurner, Paul

Abstract

International weapons transfers send military capabilities, make arms production economically feasible, and construct security relations. They influence buyers’ and sellers’ foreign policies, domestic politics, and military spending behavior. However, data availability has limited their study to the bipolar Cold War and unipolar post-Cold War periods. We thus introduce the Interwar Period International Trade in Arms (IPITA) data, covering dyadic transfers of small arms, light weapons, ammunition, explosives, and major conventional weapons in the years 1920-1939. The IPITA data will offer new avenues to study the drivers, dynamics, and consequences of arms transfers, both in past and future multipolar systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehrl, Marius & Thurner, Paul, 2023. "The Interwar Period International Trade in Arms (IPITA): A New Dataset," SocArXiv vnxth, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:vnxth
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/vnxth
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    2. Nordhaus, William & Oneal, John R. & Russett, Bruce, 2012. "The Effects of the International Security Environment on National Military Expenditures: A Multicountry Study," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 66(3), pages 491-513, July.
    3. Oliver Pamp & Paul W. Thurner, 2017. "Trading Arms and the Demand for Military Expenditures: Empirical Explorations Using New SIPRI-Data," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(4), pages 457-472, July.
    4. Nickell, Stephen J, 1981. "Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1417-1426, November.
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