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Societal benefits and costs of International Investment Agreements: A critical review of aspects and available empirical evidence

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  • Joachim Pohl

Abstract

This paper reviews alleged societal benefits and costs of International Investment Agreements (IIAs) as suggested by academia, governments, business and civil society. It sets out the wide range of issues that diverse actors have proposed in the context of assessing the societal benefits and costs of IIAs. The paper analyses and organises the available material generated by these sources to identify and classify the many different issues, summarises available empirical evidence and findings in these sources on the individual aspects, and assesses strengths and weaknesses of the approaches. The paper focuses in particular on the investor protection component of IIAs. The inventory finds that for many claims about the positive or negative impact of IIAs, little robust evidence has been generated to date. The paper highlights methodological challenges and suggests areas where further study would be required to draw firmer conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Joachim Pohl, 2018. "Societal benefits and costs of International Investment Agreements: A critical review of aspects and available empirical evidence," OECD Working Papers on International Investment 2018/1, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:dafaaa:2018/1-en
    DOI: 10.1787/e5f85c3d-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shujiro Urata & Youngmin Baek, 2023. "Impact of International Investment Agreements on Japanese FDI: A firm‐level analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(8), pages 2306-2334, August.
    2. Brada, Josef C. & Chen, Chunda & Jia, Jingyi & Kutan, Ali M. & Perez, M. Fabricio, 2022. "Value creation and value destruction in investor-state dispute arbitration," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    3. Josef C. Brada & Zdenek Drabek & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2021. "Does Investor Protection Increase Foreign Direct Investment? A Meta‐Analysis," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 34-70, February.
    4. Brada, Josef C. & Chen, Chunda & Jia, Jingyi & Kutan, Ali M., 2020. "Does bilateral investment treaty arbitration have any value for multinational corporations?," BOFIT Discussion Papers 10/2020, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    5. Horn, Henrik & Norbäck, Pehr-Johan, 2018. "A Non-Technical Introduction to Economic Aspects of International Investment Agreements," Working Paper Series 1250, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    6. Maria Borga & Cecilia Caliandro, 2020. "Eliminating the Pass-Through: Towards FDI Statistics That Better Capture the Financial and Economic Linkages between Countries," NBER Chapters, in: Challenges of Globalization in the Measurement of National Accounts, pages 103-151, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Tamayo-Álvarez Rafael, 2020. "The Strategic Use of International Investment Law in Colombia – Textiles: Navigating within the International Regime Complex for Development," The Law and Development Review, De Gruyter, vol. 13(1), pages 31-58, January.
    8. Ruth Wamuyu & Belisa Ferreira Liotti & Jeffrey Owens, . "Challenges at the intersection between investment provisions in regional trade agreements and implementation of the GloBE Rules under Pillar Two," UNCTAD Transnational Corporations Journal, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    9. Maria Borga & Cecilia Caliandro, 2018. "Eliminating the Pass-Through: Towards FDI Statistics that Better Capture the Financial and Economic Linkages between Countries," NBER Working Papers 25029, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. repec:zbw:bofitp:2020_010 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

    bilateral investment treaties; cost-benefit analysis; foreign investment; international investment; international investment law; investment protection; investment treaties; regulatory impact assessments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • F60 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - General
    • K33 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - International Law
    • N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • P45 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - International Linkages
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

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