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Decentralisation and Economic Growth - Part 2: The Impact on Economic Activity, Productivity and Investment

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  • Hansjörg Blöchliger

    (OECD)

  • Balázs Égert

    (OECD)

Abstract

This paper analyses the relationship between fiscal decentralisation and economic activity. Like other institutional arrangements, fiscal decentralisation affects firms, households and public entities, and the way they save, invest, spend or innovate. This in turn may have considerable consequences for the long-term growth potential of a country. Based on a set of growth regressions, the results suggest that the relationship between fiscal decentralisation and GDP per capita, productivity or human capital is positive and statistically significant, while the relationship with investment is insignificant. Doubling the sub-central tax or spending share (e.g. moving from a decentralisation ratio of 15 to 30%) is associated with an increase of GDP per capita by 3% on average. Revenue-based decentralisation indicators (e.g. decentralisation of tax revenue or tax autonomy) deliver results both statistically and economically (larger coefficients) more significant than spending-based indicators. The results vary little between federal and unitary countries in general. Intergovernmental transfers tend to be negatively associated with GDP per capita. Finally, the relationship between decentralisation and GDP per capita is non-linear, with results suggesting that returns to decentralisation are decreasing. Décentralisation et croissance économique: Partie 2 : Impact sur l'activité économique, la productivité et l'investissement La présente note analyse la relation entre la décentralisation budgétaire et l’activité économique. À l’instar d’autres modalités institutionnelles, la décentralisation influe sur les entreprises, les ménages et les entités publiques, ainsi que sur la manière dont ils économisent, investissent, dépensent ou innovent. Cela peut à son tour avoir des conséquences considérables sur le potentiel de croissance à long terme d’un pays. S’appuyant sur une série de régressions de croissance, les résultats conduisent à penser que la relation entre la décentralisation budgétaire et le PIB par habitant, la productivité ou le capital humain est statistiquement significative, alors que la relation avec l’investissement ne l’est pas. La multiplication par deux de la part des impôts ou des dépenses relevant des administrations infranationales (le ratio de décentralisation passant ainsi de 15 à 30 %, par exemple) est associée à une hausse du PIB par habitant de 3 % en moyenne. Les indicateurs de décentralisation fondés sur les recettes (par exemple la décentralisation des recettes fiscales ou l’autonomie fiscale) offrent des résultats plus significatifs statistiquement et économiquement (coefficients plus élevés) que les indicateurs basés sur les dépenses. Les résultats ne varient guère entre les pays à régime fédéral et les autres pays d’une manière générale. Les transferts intergouvernementaux se corrèlent généralement de manière négative avec le PIB par habitant. Enfin, la relation entre la décentralisation et le PIB par habitant n’est pas linéaire, les résultats conduisant à penser que le rendement de la décentralisation est en recul.

Suggested Citation

  • Hansjörg Blöchliger & Balázs Égert, 2013. "Decentralisation and Economic Growth - Part 2: The Impact on Economic Activity, Productivity and Investment," OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism 15, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ctpaab:15-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k4559gp7pzw-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Monastiriotis, Vassilis & Zilic, Ivan, 2020. "The economic effects of political disintegration: Lessons from Serbia and Montenegro," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Krzysztof Kluza, 2015. "Debt Repayment Capacity Of Local Government Sector In Poland During The 2008-2013 Economic Slowdown Period," Accounting & Taxation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 7(2), pages 17-27.
    3. Irena Szarowská, 2014. "Fiscal Decentralisation and Economic Development in Selected Unitary European Countries," European Financial and Accounting Journal, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(1), pages 22-40.
    4. Krzysztof Kluza, 2017. "Risk assessment of the local government sector based on the ratio analysis and the DEA method. Evidence from Poland," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 7(3), pages 329-351, December.
    5. Boris Cournède & Antoine Goujard & Álvaro Pina, 2013. "How to Achieve Growth- and Equity-friendly Fiscal Consolidation?: A Proposed Methodology for Instrument Choice with an Illustrative Application to OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1088, OECD Publishing.
    6. Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Santiago Lago-Peñas & Agnese Sacchi, 2017. "The Impact Of Fiscal Decentralization: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1095-1129, September.
    7. Alessia Arcidiacono & Gianpiero Torrisi, 2022. "Decentralisation and Resilience: A Multidimensional Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    8. Achim Truger & Dieter Vesper, 2014. "Zur Reform des Länderfinanzausgleichs ? eine Notwendigkeit?," IMK Studies 37-2014, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    9. Andrea Filippetti & Agnese Sacchi, 2016. "Decentralization and economic growth reconsidered: The role of regional authority," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 34(8), pages 1793-1824, December.
    10. Carlos Usabiaga & E. Macarena Hernández-Salmerón, 2016. "Regional Growth and Convergence in Spain: Is the Decentralization Model Important?," EcoMod2016 9358, EcoMod.
    11. Köppl-Turyna, Monika & Strohner, Ludwig, 2023. "Reformoptionen des österreichischen Finanzausgleichs," Policy Notes 52, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    croissance économique; décentralisation budgétaire; economic growth; fiscal decentralisation; fiscal federalism; fédéralisme budgétaire; productivity; productivité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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