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Absorptive Capacity and Frontier Technology: Evidence from OECD Manufacturing Industries

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Richard Kneller
Philip Andrew Stevens ()

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Abstract

This paper investigates whether differences in absorptive capacity help to explain cross-country differences in the level of productivity. We utilise stochastic frontier analysis to investigate two potential sources of this inefficiency: differences in human capital and R&D for nine industries in twelve OECD countries over the period 1973-92. We find that inefficiency in production does indeed exist and it depends upon the level of human capital of the country’s workforce. Evidence that the amount of R&D an industry undertakes is also important is less robust.

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Paper provided by National Institute of Economic and Social Research in its series NIESR Discussion Papers with number 202.

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Date of creation: Oct 2002
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Handle: RePEc:nsr:niesrd:202

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  1. Szirmai, Adam & Van Dijk, Michiel, 2007. "The Micro-Dynamics of Catch Up in Indonesian Paper Manufacturing: An International Comparison of Plant-Level Performance," UNU-MERIT Working Paper Series 010, United Nations University, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology. [Downloadable!]
  2. Michiel Van Dijk & Adam Szirmai, 2005. "Catch Up at the Micro-Level: Evidence from an Industry Case Study Using Manufacturing Census Data," DEGIT Conference Papers c010_038, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
  3. A. N. Rambaldi & Iyer & K., 2004. "Measuring Spillovers from Alternative Forms of Foreign Investment," Econometric Society 2004 Australasian Meetings 149, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
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