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PLUS or Minus? The Effect of Graduate School Loans on Access, Attainment, and Prices

Author

Listed:
  • Sandra E. Black
  • Lesley J. Turner
  • Jeffrey T. Denning

Abstract

In 2006, the federal government effectively uncapped student borrowing for graduate programs with the introduction of the Graduate PLUS loan program. Access to additional federal loans increased graduate students’ borrowing and shifted the composition of their loans from private to federal debt. However, the increase in borrowing limits did not improve access to existing programs overall or for underrepresented groups. Nor did access to additional loan aid result in significant increase in constrained students’ persistence or degree receipt. We document that among programs in which a larger share of graduate students had exhausted their annual federal loan eligibility before the policy change—and thus were more exposed to the expansion in access to credit—federal borrowing and prices increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra E. Black & Lesley J. Turner & Jeffrey T. Denning, 2023. "PLUS or Minus? The Effect of Graduate School Loans on Access, Attainment, and Prices," NBER Working Papers 31291, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31291
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid

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