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Building the Prototype Census Environmental Impacts Frame

Author

Listed:
  • John L. Voorheis
  • Jonathan M. Colmer
  • Kendall A. Houghton
  • Eva Lyubich
  • Mary Munro
  • Cameron Scalera
  • Jennifer R. Withrow

Abstract

The natural environment is central to all aspects of life, but efforts to quantify its influence have been hindered by data availability and measurement constraints. To mitigate some of these challenges, we introduce a new prototype of a microdata infrastructure: the Census Environmental Impacts Frame (EIF). The EIF provides detailed individual-level information on demographics, economic characteristics, and address-level histories – linked to spatially and temporally resolved estimates of environmental conditions for each individual – for almost every resident in the United States over the past two decades. This linked microdata infrastructure provides a unique platform for advancing our understanding about the distribution of environmental amenities and hazards, when, how, and why exposures have evolved over time, and the consequences of environmental inequality and changing environmental conditions. We describe the construction of the EIF, explore issues of coverage and data quality, document patterns and trends in individual exposure to two correlated but distinct air pollutants as an application of the EIF, and discuss implications and opportunities for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • John L. Voorheis & Jonathan M. Colmer & Kendall A. Houghton & Eva Lyubich & Mary Munro & Cameron Scalera & Jennifer R. Withrow, 2023. "Building the Prototype Census Environmental Impacts Frame," NBER Working Papers 31189, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31189
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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