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U.S.-Owned Affiliates and Host-Country Exports

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  • Robert E. Lipsey
  • Irving B. Kravis

Abstract

U.S.-owned manufacturing affiliates in foreign countries tended to become more export-oriented between 1966 and 1977. The shift toward exporting characterized affiliates in most industries and most countries.The bulk of U.S.-owned production abroad continues to be for local sale in most industries and areas. Exporting to the U.S. remains a small part of affiliate activities in almost all cases. The most export-oriented were subsidiaries in machinery industries in Southeast Asia which were also the only ones outside Canada that sold a substantial part of their production in the U.S. In most industries and most countries U.S.-owned companies led the rise in exports and increased their shares in the exports of their host countries. This role of U.S. subsidiaries was particularly notable in Southeast Asia,and in those countries was concentrated in the machinery industry. The increasing share of U.S. affiliates in host-country exports was quite a general phenomenon, however, and high rates of affiliate export growth were associated with rapid growth of host country GDP and exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert E. Lipsey & Irving B. Kravis, 1982. "U.S.-Owned Affiliates and Host-Country Exports," NBER Working Papers 1037, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kravis, Irving B. & Lipsey, Robert E., 1982. "The location of overseas production and production for export by U.S. multinational firms," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3-4), pages 201-223, May.
    2. Lipsey, Robert E & Weiss, Merle Yahr, 1981. "Foreign Production and Exports in Manufacturing Industries," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 63(4), pages 488-494, November.
    3. Summers, Robert & Kravis, Irving B & Heston, Alan, 1980. "International Comparisons of Real Product and Its Composition: 1950-77," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 26(1), pages 19-66, March.
    4. Robert Summers & Irving B. Kravis & Alan Heston, 1980. "International Comparisons Of Real Product And Its Composition: 1950–77," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 26(1), pages 19-33, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. David Richardson, 1983. "U.S. International Trade Policies in a World of Industrial Change," NBER Working Papers 1228, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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