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Characteristics and Trends of Regional Labour Markets in Transition Economies:Empirical Evidence from Romania

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Author Info
Ella Kállai
Iulia Traistaru

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Abstract

Regional labour markets disparities have remained stable in Romania, as it is the case in Poland. In spite a huge output decline in the first years of transition, the process of adjustment to sectoral shifts has been slow. We find a negative relationship between regional unemployment rates and regional sectoral reallocation, but no correlation between these two variables. The most intense labour reallocation - both job creations and job destructions have taken place in regions with an industrial profile. Job destruction is predominant in agricultural regions. The estimated local unemployment elasticity of wages is negative suggesting the presence of a wage curve in Romania. Inter-regional migration flows are not correlated with regional unemployment rates while the availability of housing plays an important role in the decision to move across regions. While the agricultural regions are net senders, the industrial and diversified regions are net receivers. The absorption capabilities have declined in both industrial and diversified regions, faster in the industrial regions. It seems that the outflows of migrants from agricultural regions respond to the absorption capability of industrial rather than diversified regions.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, K.U.Leuven in its series LICOS Discussion Papers with number 7298.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: 01 Apr 1998
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Handle: RePEc:lic:licosd:7298

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Related research
Keywords: transition economies; regional specialisation; regional unemployment; regional job reallocation; wage flexibility; regional labour mobility;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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  1. Anna Iara & Iulia Traistaru, 2004. "How Flexible are Wages in EU Accession Countries?," ERSA conference papers ersa04p191, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. David G. Blanchflower & Andrew J. Oswald, 2005. "The Wage Curve Reloaded," IZA Discussion Papers 1665, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Paternostro, Stefano & Sahn, David E., 1999. "Wage determination and gender discrimination in a transition economy : the case of Romania," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2113, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. Anna Maria Ferragina & Francesco Pastore, 2005. "Mind the Gap: Unemployment in the New EU Regions," IZA Discussion Papers 1565, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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