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Multidimensional Inequality and COVID-19 in Brazil

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  • Luiza Nassif Pires
  • Laura Carvalho
  • Eduardo Rawet

Abstract

After spending over 6 percent of GDP responding to the COVID-19 crisis, Brazil has suffered among the worst per capita numbers in the world in terms of cases and deaths. In this policy brief, Research Fellow Luiza Nassif-Pires, Laura Carvalho, and Eduardo Rawet explore how stark inequalities along racial, regional, and class lines can help account for why the pandemic has had such a damaging impact on Brazil. Although they find that fiscal policy measures have so far neutralized the impact of the crisis with respect to income inequality, the existence of structural inequalities along racial lines in particular have resulted in an unequally shared public health burden. Broader policy changes are necessary for addressing dimensions of inequality that are rooted in structural racism.

Suggested Citation

  • Luiza Nassif Pires & Laura Carvalho & Eduardo Rawet, 2020. "Multidimensional Inequality and COVID-19 in Brazil," Economics Public Policy Brief Archive ppb_153, Levy Economics Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:lev:levppb:ppb_153
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    1. Margolis, P.A. & Greenberg, R.A. & Keyes, L.L. & LaVange, L.M. & Chapman, R.S. & Denny, F.W. & Bauman, K.E. & Boat, B.W., 1992. "Lower respiratory illness in infants and low socioeconomic status," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(8), pages 1119-1126.
    2. Marc Morgan, 2017. "Extreme and Persistent Inequality: New Evidence for Brazil Combining National Accounts, Surveys and Fiscal Data, 2001-2015," Working Papers halshs-02794605, HAL.
    3. Bucchianeri Grace Wong, 2010. "Is SARS a Poor Man's Disease? Socioeconomic Status and Risk Factors for SARS Transmission," Forum for Health Economics & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 13(2), pages 1-31, July.
    4. Pedro Herculano Guimarães Ferreira de Souza & Marcelo Medeiros, 2017. "The concentration of income at the top in Brazil, 2006–2014," One Pager 370, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    5. Marc Morgan, 2017. "Extreme and Persistent Inequality: New Evidence for Brazil Combining National Accounts, Surveys and Fiscal Data, 2001-2015," World Inequality Lab Working Papers halshs-02794605, HAL.
    6. Luiza Nassif-Pires & Laura de Lima Xavier & Thomas Masterson & Michalis Nikiforos & Fernando Rios-Avila, 2020. "Pandemic of Inequality," Economics Public Policy Brief Archive ppb_149, Levy Economics Institute.
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