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“Urbanization in Ecuador: An overview using the FUA definition”

Author

Listed:
  • Moisés Obaco

    (AQR-IREA, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 690 (08034), Barcelona, Spain.)

  • Juan Pablo Díaz-Sánchez

    (Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Facultad de Ciencias, Quito, Ecuador.)

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of the urbanization in Ecuador during the period 1950 – 2010. First, it is shown that Ecuador does not follow a suitable definition of urban areas, then the idea of Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) definition is introduced. In this line, 28 FUAs in Ecuador are analyzed. When Ecuadorian FUAs population evolution over time is explored, it is possible to observe that the urbanization of Ecuador had its peak between 1960 and 1980. Moreover, the highest increase of population in recent decades is mostly driven by the urban growth of small FUAs. In addition, the analysis suggests that the FUAs in Ecuador are in line with the size and structure of the FUAs of a similar developing country, Colombia, and the whole OECD sample of FUAs. Finally, it is pointed that the population of Ecuador is concentrated in the FUAs of metropolitan size (1.5 million of inhabitants or more), which are below the average of the metropolitan areas of the OECD.

Suggested Citation

  • Moisés Obaco & Juan Pablo Díaz-Sánchez, 2018. "“Urbanization in Ecuador: An overview using the FUA definition”," IREA Working Papers 201814, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Oct 2018.
    • Handle: RePEc:ira:wpaper:201814
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    File URL: http://www.ub.edu/irea/working_papers/2018/201814.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alessia Matano & Moisés Obaco & Vicente Royuela, 2018. "“What drives the spatial wage premium for formal and informal workers? The case of Ecuador”," AQR Working Papers 201806, University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group, revised Jun 2018.
    2. Schmidheiny, Kurt & Suedekum, Jens, 2015. "The pan-European population distribution across consistently defined functional urban areas," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 10-13.
    3. Glaeser, Edward & Henderson, J. Vernon, 2017. "Urban economics for the developing World: An introduction," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 1-5.
    4. Juan C. Duque & Vicente Royuela & Miguel Noreña, 2012. "A Stepwise Procedure to Determinate a Suitable Scale for the Spatial Delimitation of Urban Slums," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Esteban Fernández Vázquez & Fernando Rubiera Morollón (ed.), Defining the Spatial Scale in Modern Regional Analysis, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 237-254, Springer.
    5. Laura Jaitman, 2015. "Urban infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean: public policy priorities," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 24(1), pages 1-57, December.
    6. Monica Brezzi & Mario Piacentini & Daniel Sanchez-Serra, 2012. "Measuring Metropolitan Areas: A Comparative Approach in OECD Countries," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Esteban Fernández Vázquez & Fernando Rubiera Morollón (ed.), Defining the Spatial Scale in Modern Regional Analysis, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 71-89, Springer.
    7. Moisés Obaco A & Vicente Royuela & Xavier Vítores, 2017. "“Computing Functional Urban Areas Using a Hierarchical Travel Time Approach: An Applied Case in Ecuador”," AQR Working Papers 201703, University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group, revised Mar 2017.
    8. Rudiger Ahrend & Emily Farchy & Ioannis Kaplanis & Alexander C. Lembcke, 2017. "What Makes Cities More Productive? Evidence From Five Oecd Countries On The Role Of Urban Governance," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(3), pages 385-410, June.
    9. Daniel Sanchez-Serra, 2016. "Functional Urban Areas in Colombia," OECD Regional Development Working Papers 2016/8, OECD Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Obaco, Moisés & Royuela, Vicente & Matano, Alessia, 2021. "On the link between material deprivation and city size: Ecuador as a case study," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    2. Marina Mero-Figueroa & Emilio Galdeano-Gómez & Laura Piedra-Muñoz & Moisés Obaco, 2020. "Measuring Well-Being: A Buen Vivir (Living Well) Indicator for Ecuador," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(1), pages 265-287, November.

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    Keywords

    Developing economies; Ecuador; FUAs; OECD; Urbanization. JEL classification:R12; R23.;
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