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Is Inflation Domestic or Global? Evidence from Emerging Markets

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  • Mr. Rudolfs Bems
  • Francesca Caselli
  • Mr. Francesco Grigoli
  • Bertrand Gruss
  • Weicheng Lian

Abstract

Following a period of disinflation during the 1990s and early 2000s, inflation in emerging markets has remained remarkably low and stable. Was this related to a global disinflation environment triggered by China's integration into world trade and the broader globalization in these economies, or to better domestic policies? In this paper, we review the inflation performance in a sample of 19 large emerging markets in the past couple of decades and quantify the impact of domestic and global factors in determining inflation. We document that the level, volatility, and persistence of inflation declined significantly, albeit not uniformly. Our results suggest that longer-term inflation expectations, linked to domestic factors, were the main determinant of inflation. External factors played a considerably smaller role. The results are a useful piece of evidence as emerging markets craft their monetary policies to navigate the future shift in global financial conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Rudolfs Bems & Francesca Caselli & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Bertrand Gruss & Weicheng Lian, 2018. "Is Inflation Domestic or Global? Evidence from Emerging Markets," IMF Working Papers 2018/241, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/241
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. David Finck & Peter Tillmann, 2022. "The Role of Global and Domestic Shocks for Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Asia," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 84(5), pages 1181-1208, October.
    2. Lahlou, Kamal & Bennouna , Hicham, 2022. "Contributions des facteurs domestiques et externes à la dynamique de l’inflation au Maroc," Document de travail 2022-1, Bank Al-Maghrib, Département de la Recherche.
    3. Martin Stojanovikj & Goran Petrevski, 2024. "Inflation targeting and disinflation costs in Emerging Market economies," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 51(1), pages 283-312, February.
    4. Maurice Obstfeld, 2020. "Harry Johnson's “Case for flexible exchange rates”—50 years later," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 88(S1), pages 86-113, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; inflation expectation; inflation dynamics; Emerging markets; globalization; inflation; inflation expectations; Phillips Curve; price inflation; headline inflation dynamics; price pressure; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Inflation targeting; Output gap; Food prices; Global;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts

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