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After Paris: Fiscal, Macroeconomic and Financial Implications of Global Climate Change

Author

Listed:
  • Mrs. Mai Farid
  • Mr. Michael Keen
  • Mr. Michael G. Papaioannou
  • Ian W.H. Parry
  • Ms. Catherine A Pattillo
  • Anna Ter-Martirosyan

Abstract

This paper discusses the implications of climate change for fiscal, financial, and macroeconomic policies. Most pressing is the use of carbon taxes (or equivalent trading systems) to implement the emissions mitigation pledges submitted by 186 countries for the December 2015 Paris Agreement while providing revenue for lowering other taxes or debt. Carbon pricing in developing countries would effectively mobilize climate finance, and carbon price floor arrangements are a promising way to coordinate policies internationally. Targeted fiscal measures that are tailored to national circumstances and robust across climate scenarios are needed to counter private sector under-investment in climate adaptation. And increased disclosure of carbon footprints, stress testing of asset values, and greater proliferation of hedging instruments, will facilitate low-emission investments and climate risk diversification through financial markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Mrs. Mai Farid & Mr. Michael Keen & Mr. Michael G. Papaioannou & Ian W.H. Parry & Ms. Catherine A Pattillo & Anna Ter-Martirosyan, 2016. "After Paris: Fiscal, Macroeconomic and Financial Implications of Global Climate Change," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2016/001, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfsdn:2016/001
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Elizabeth Baldwin & Yongyang Cai & Karlygash Kuralbayeva, 2018. "To Build or Not to Build? Capital Stocks and Climate Policy," CESifo Working Paper Series 6884, CESifo.
    2. Bolognesi, Enrica & Burchi, Alberto, 2023. "The impact of the ESG disclosure on sell-side analysts’ target prices: The new era post Paris agreements," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Ian Sheldon & Steve McCorriston, 2017. "Climate Policy and Border Measures: The Case of the U.S. Aluminum Industry," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 39(2), pages 242-258.
    4. Garbarino, Nicola & Guin, Benjamin, 2021. "High water, no marks? Biased lending after extreme weather," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    5. Margit Schratzenstaller & Alexander Krenek, 2016. "Sustainability-oriented EU Taxes:The Example of a European Carbon-based Flight Ticket Tax," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58888, April.
    6. Anan Wattanakuljarus, 2019. "Effects and burdens of a carbon tax scheme in Thailand," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 9(2), pages 173-219, June.
    7. Alexander Krenek & Margit Schratzenstaller, 2017. "Sustainability-oriented tax-based own resources for the European Union: a European carbon-based flight ticket tax," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 44(4), pages 665-686, November.
    8. Mete Feridun & Hasan Güngör, 2020. "Climate-Related Prudential Risks in the Banking Sector: A Review of the Emerging Regulatory and Supervisory Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Ramiro Parrado & Francesco Bosello & Elisa Delpiazzo & Jochen Hinkel & Daniel Lincke & Sally Brown, 2020. "Fiscal effects and the potential implications on economic growth of sea-level rise impacts and coastal zone protection," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 283-302, May.
    10. Apostolou, Apostolos & Papaioannou, Michael, 2021. "Towards Greening Finance: Integration of Environmental Factors in Risk Management & Impact of Climate Risks on Asset Portfolios," MPRA Paper 106779, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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