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Computationally efficient recursions for top-order invariant polynomials with applications

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Author Info
Grant Hillier () (Institute for Fiscal Studies and University of Southampton)
Raymond Kan
Xiaolu Wang

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Abstract

The top-order zonal polynomials Ck(A),and top-order invariant polynomials Ck1,...,kr(A1,...,Ar)in which each of the partitions of ki,i = 1,..., r,has only one part, occur frequently in multivariate distribution theory, and econometrics - see, for example Phillips (1980, 1984, 1985, 1986), Hillier (1985, 2001), Hillier and Satchell (1986), and Smith (1989, 1993). However, even with the recursive algorithms of Ruben (1962) and Chikuse (1987), numerical evaluation of these invariant polynomials is extremely time consuming. As a result, the value of invariant polynomials has been largely confined to analytic work on distribution theory. In this paper we present new, very much more efficient, algorithms for computing both the top-order zonal and invariant polynomials. These results should make the theoretical results involving these functions much more valuable for direct practical study. We demonstrate the value of our results by providing fast and accurate algorithms for computing the moments of a ratio of quadratic forms in normal random variables.

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Paper provided by Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies in its series CeMMAP working papers with number CWP07/08.

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Date of creation: Feb 2008
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Handle: RePEc:ifs:cemmap:07/08

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C16 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Econometric and Statistical Methods; Specific Distributions
C46 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Specific Distributions
C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Computational Techniques

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Hillier, Grant H & Kinal, Terrence W & Srivastava, V K, 1984. "On the Moments of Ordinary Least Squares and Instrumental Variables Estimators in a General Structural Equation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(1), pages 185-202, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Phillips, P C B, 1986. "The Exact Distribution of the Wald Statistic," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(4), pages 881-95, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Phillips, P C B, 1980. "The Exact Distribution of Instrumental Variable Estimators in an Equation Containing n + 1 Endogenous Variables," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(4), pages 861-78, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Ghazal, G. A., 1996. "Recurrence formula for expectations of products of quadratic forms," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 101-109, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Hillier, Grant, 2001. "THE DENSITY OF A QUADRATIC FORM IN A VECTOR UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED ON THE n-SPHERE," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(01), pages 1-28, February. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Smith, Murray D., 1989. "On the expectation of a ratio of quadratic forms in normal variables," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 244-257, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Chikuse, Yasuko, 1987. "Methods for Constructing Top Order Invariant Polynomials," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(02), pages 195-207, April. [Downloadable!]
  8. Phillips, Peter C B, 1985. "The Exact Distribution of LIML: II," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 26(1), pages 21-36, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Sargan, J D, 1976. "Econometric Estimators and the Edgeworth Approximation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(3), pages 421-48, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. De Gooijer, Jan G., 1980. "Exact moments of the sample autocorrelations from series generated by general arima processes of order (p, d, q), d=0 or 1," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 365-379, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Jan R. Magnus, 1986. "The Exact Moments of a Ratio of Quadratic Forms in Normal Variables," Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, ADRES, issue 4, pages 05, Octobre-D. [Downloadable!]
  12. Phillips, P. C. B., 1984. "The exact distribution of exogenous variable coefficient estimators," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 387-398, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Giovanni Forchini, . "The Exact Cumulative Distribution Function of a Ratio of Quadratic Forms in Normal Variables with Application to the AR(1) Model," Discussion Papers 01/02, Department of Economics, University of York. [Downloadable!]
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Grant Hillier & Raymond Kan & Xiaolu Wang, 2008. "Generating functions and short recursions, with applications to the moments of quadratic forms in noncentral normal vectors," CeMMAP working papers CWP14/08, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies. [Downloadable!]
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