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Peoples’ Views of Taxation in Africa: a Review of Research of Determinants of Tax Compliance

Author

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  • Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge
  • Schulz-Herzenberg, Collette
  • Sjursen, Ingrid Hoem

Abstract

What are the key determinants of taxpayer compliance? And which features of citizen-state relations govern attitudes and behaviour regarding taxation? This paper examines the analytical foundation, methodological approaches and key findings of available empirical literature on taxpayer behaviour in Africa. Understanding how citizens perceive and experience taxation may provide an essential diagnostic of the political realities for tax reform. Attempts to broaden the tax base require insights into how citizens experience and perceive the tax system, whether people perceive they are paying taxes or not, what they eventually pay, their views on tax administration and enforcement, and whether and how their tax behaviour is correlated with how they perceive the state. Attitude and perception surveys of current and potential taxpayers may also help to identify perceived weaknesses of the tax system, and enable tax authoritiesto focus attention efficiently on high-risk categories of taxpayers.

Suggested Citation

  • Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge & Schulz-Herzenberg, Collette & Sjursen, Ingrid Hoem, 2012. "Peoples’ Views of Taxation in Africa: a Review of Research of Determinants of Tax Compliance," Working Papers 2306, Institute of Development Studies, International Centre for Tax and Development.
    • Handle: RePEc:idq:ictduk:2306
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    File URL: https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/2306
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    Cited by:

    1. Combey, Adama, 2020. "Evaluation De L’Ecart De Tva Au Togo [Evaluation Of The Vat Gap In Togo]," MPRA Paper 101478, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Olsson, Ola & Baaz, Maria Eriksson & Martinsson, Peter, 2020. "Fiscal capacity in “post”-conflict states: Evidence from trade on Congo river," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Oluwafadekemi S. Areo & Obindah Gershon & Evans Osabuohien, 2020. "Improved Public Services and Tax Compliance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: A Generalised Ordered Logistic Regression," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(7), pages 833-860, July.
    4. Giulia Mascagni, 2018. "From The Lab To The Field: A Review Of Tax Experiments," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 273-301, April.
    5. Rasmus Broms, 2015. "Putting Up or Shutting Up: On the Individual-Level Relationship between Taxpaying and Political Interest in a Developmental Context," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(1), pages 93-109, January.
    6. Flores-Macías, Gustavo A., 2018. "Building support for taxation in developing countries: Experimental evidence from Mexico," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 13-24.
    7. Santoro, Fabrizio, 2021. "To file or not to file? Another dimension of tax compliance - the Eswatini Taxpayers’ survey," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    8. Hlongwane, Nyiko Worship & Daw, Olebogeng David & Sithole, Mixo Sweetness, 2022. "Determinants of taxation in South Africa: an econometric approach," MPRA Paper 114962, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Aug 2022.
    9. Bolt, Jutta & Gardner, Leigh, 2018. "Tax Compliance under Indirect Rule in British Africa," African Economic History Working Paper 40/2018, African Economic History Network.

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    Keywords

    Finance; Participation;

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