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Housing Policy Matters for the Poor: Housing Conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1995-2006

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  • Rojas, Eduardo
  • Medellín, Nadin

Abstract

This paper discusses the evolution of housing conditions in urban areas of Latin America and the Caribbean from 1995 to 2006 based on data from household surveys done in 18 countries that comprise 95 percent of the urban population of the region. The results indicate that, on average, the proportion of urban households facing housing shortages is declining. This decline holds for households of all income levels, particularly those in the lower quintiles of the income distribution structure. The estimates made in this study indicate that in 2006 lack of infrastructure affected almost 19 million households. Further, about seven million households needed a new shelter and nine million needed significant improvements to their houses due to poor construction materials or overcrowding. Cross-country analysis shows that each country was facing a different combination of problems and was improving its housing conditions at a different pace, which indicates that it is highly unlikely that a ¿one-size-fits-all¿ solution exists.

Suggested Citation

  • Rojas, Eduardo & Medellín, Nadin, 2011. "Housing Policy Matters for the Poor: Housing Conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1995-2006," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3817, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:3817
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Szalachman, Raquel & Collinao, María Paz, 2010. "Estimaciones de gasto social en vivienda y desarrollo urbano para algunos países de América Latina y el Caribe," Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo 5682, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Marianne Fay, 2005. "The Urban Poor in Latin America," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7263, December.
    3. Angel, Schlomo, 2000. "Housing Policy Matters: A Global Analysis," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195137156.
    4. Szalachman, Raquel, 2000. "Perfil de déficit y políticas de vivienda de interés social: situación de algunos países de la región en los noventa," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5080, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Szalachman, Raquel & Collinao, María Paz, 2010. "Gasto social en vivienda y desarrollo urbano," Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo 5683, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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    Cited by:

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    2. Eduarda Marques da Costa & Ideni Terezinha Antonello, 2021. "Urban Planning and Residential Segregation in Brazil—The Failure of the “Special Zone of Social Interest” Instrument in Londrina City (PR)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Lozano-Gracia, Nancy & Young, Cheryl, 2014. "Housing consumption and urbanization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7112, The World Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    housing conditions; Latin America and the Caribbean; household growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General

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