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Income effect of labor market participation by married women in Japan

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  • Abe, Yukiko

Abstract

Does the high income of the husband explain the low labor market participation by highly-educated women in Japan? In this paper, I examine the income effect gradient of participation using the Employment Status Survey. Negative income effect –the pattern that a high income of the husband decreases labor market participation by the wife– is present for the employment-to-population ratio for annual income above 4 million yen. Negative income effect becomes much weaker when I separate regular and non-regular employment. When I separate regular and non-regular employment, the income effect and other supply variables explain only a small fraction of the differences between participation rates of college graduates and high school graduates.

Suggested Citation

  • Abe, Yukiko, 2024. "Income effect of labor market participation by married women in Japan," Discussion paper series. A 372, Graduate School of Economics and Business Administration, Hokkaido University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hok:dpaper:372
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/91234
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    File URL: https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/91234/3/DPA372.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kuroda, Sachiko & Yamamoto, Isamu, 2008. "Estimating Frisch labor supply elasticity in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 566-585, December.
    2. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2007. "Changes in the Labor Supply Behavior of Married Women: 1980–2000," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 25(3), pages 393-438.
    3. Juhn, Chinhui & Murphy, Kevin M, 1997. "Wage Inequality and Family Labor Supply," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 15(1), pages 72-97, January.
    4. Alan S. Blinder, 1973. "Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 8(4), pages 436-455.
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    Keywords

    income effect; female employment; Japan;
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