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Internal Migration and Human Capital Theory: To What Extent Is It Selective

Author

Listed:
  • Korpi, Martin

    (The Ratio institute)

  • Clark, William

    (UCLA)

Abstract

Empirical studies of international labor migration, modelling average outcomes, suggest migrants move to enhance returns to their labor. In contrast, major international surveys show less than a third of internal migrants as motivated by employment reasons. Using Swedish panel data for the years 2001-2009, this paper addresses this disconnect by examining the full distribution of migrant income changes. Results from initial CEM matching and quantile regression suggest that large returns to internal migration are mostly captured by the higher educated. Much if not most of migration outcomes are however a wash and indeed often negative in terms of pay – off. This suggests models of average outcomes as insufficient in addressing human capital motivated migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Korpi, Martin & Clark, William, 2014. "Internal Migration and Human Capital Theory: To What Extent Is It Selective," Ratio Working Papers 244, The Ratio Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:ratioi:0244
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    File URL: http://ratio.se/app/uploads/2014/12/ko_cl_migration_human_capital_244.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Giuranno Michele G. & Biswas Rongili, 2019. "Internal Migration and Public Policy," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 19(4), pages 1-16, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; human capital; labor mobility; urban rural;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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