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Have Public Finance Principles Been Shut Out in Financing New Sports Stadiums for the NFL in the United States?

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Author Info
Victor Matheson () (Department of Economics, College of the Holy Cross)
Robert Baade () (Department of Economics and Business, Lake Forest College)

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Abstract

Over the past 15 years, new stadiums in the National Football League have been built at an unprecedented rate, and most new facilities have utilized significant public funds. This paper looks at whether the methods used to finance these new facilities honored public finance principles regarding equity, efficiency, and transparency. An examination of the 20 NFL stadiums constructed or refurbished since 1992 reveals a trend towards more voter referendums and an increase reliance on taxation of visitors through hotel and rental car taxes. Although taxation of persons living outside one’s own metropolitan area is appealing, this paper suggests that the benefits of these taxes are not nearly so clear.

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File URL: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/economics/RePEc/Matheson_PublicFinance.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: IASE Ottawa 2005 paper
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 0511.

Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML, plain text, BibTeX, RIS (EndNote), ReDIF
Length: 27 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hcx:wpaper:0511

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Phone: (508)793-3362
Fax: (508) 793-3708
Web page: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/economics/website/
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Related research
Keywords: sports public finance stadiums football NFL

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods
H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism

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  1. Robert Baade & Robert Baumann & Victor Matheson, 2006. "The Economic Consequences of Professional Sports Strikes and Lockouts: Revisited," Working Papers 0609, International Association of Sports Economists. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Victor Matheson, 2006. "Mega-Events: The effect of the world’s biggest sporting events on local, regional, and national economies," Working Papers 0610, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Robert Baade & Robert Baumann & Victor Matheson, 2006. "Selling the Big Game: Estimating the Economic Impact of Mega-Events through Taxable Sales," Working Papers 0610, International Association of Sports Economists. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2008-4-24.


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