Have Public Finance Principles Been Shut Out in Financing New Sports Stadiums for the NFL in the United States?
Abstract
Over the past 15 years, new stadiums in the National Football League have been built at an unprecedented rate, and most new facilities have utilized significant public funds. This paper looks at whether the methods used to finance these new facilities honored public finance principles regarding equity, efficiency, and transparency. An examination of the 20 NFL stadiums constructed or refurbished since 1992 reveals a trend towards more voter referendums and an increase reliance on taxation of visitors through hotel and rental car taxes. Although taxation of persons living outside one’s own metropolitan area is appealing, this paper suggests that the benefits of these taxes are not nearly so clear.Download Info
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Paper provided by College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 0511.Length: 27 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hcx:wpaper:0511
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Web page: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/economics/website/
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Related research
Keywords: sports; public finance; stadiums; football; NFL;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
- H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
- H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods
- H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2005-08-13 (All new papers)
- NEP-SPO-2005-08-13 (Sports & Economics)
- NEP-URE-2005-08-13 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Victor Matheson, 2006.
"Mega-Events: The effect of the world’s biggest sporting events on local, regional, and national economies,"
Working Papers
0622, International Association of Sports Economists & North American Association of Sports Economists.
- Victor Matheson, 2006. "Mega-Events: The effect of the world’s biggest sporting events on local, regional, and national economies," Working Papers 0610, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics.
- Robert Baade & Robert Baumann & Victor Matheson, 2006.
"Selling the Big Game: Estimating the Economic Impact of Mega-Events through Taxable Sales,"
Working Papers
0610, International Association of Sports Economists & North American Association of Sports Economists.
- Robert Baade & Robert Baumann & Victor Matheson, 2005. "Selling the Big Game: Estimating the Economic Impact of Mega-Events through Taxable Sales," Working Papers 0510, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics.
- Victor Matheson, 2010.
"Economics of the Super Bowl,"
Working Papers
1001, International Association of Sports Economists & North American Association of Sports Economists.
- Victor Matheson, 2009. "Economics of the Super Bowl," Working Papers 0914, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics.
- Robert Baade & Robert Baumann & Victor Matheson, 2006.
"The Economic Consequences of Professional Sports Strikes and Lockouts: Revisited,"
Working Papers
0609, International Association of Sports Economists & North American Association of Sports Economists.
- Robert Baade & Robert Baumann & Victor Matheson, 2006. "The Economic Consequences of Professional Sports Strikes and Lockouts: Revisited," Working Papers 0604, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics.
- Daniel, Rascher & Andrew, Schwarz, 2010. "Illustrations of Price Discrimination in Baseball," MPRA Paper 25807, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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