IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/wpaper/halshs-01204655.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Comment Friedman a-t-il persuadé ? Du "taux d'intérêt naturel" au "taux de chômage naturel" : Portée, limites et usages d'une analogie revendiquée

Author

Listed:
  • Christophe Lavialle

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [UMR7322] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'article s'intéresse à l'analyse des éléments de rhétorique convoqués par Friedman (1968) comme outils de persuasion dans sa critique de la courbe de Phillips et de l'usage accommodant des politiques monétaires. La référence à la « naturalité » du taux de chômage d'équilibre en est un premier, qui joue le rôle de preuve intrinsèque (entechnai) et établit la dimension pathétique de l'argumentaire. La définition de ce concept de taux de chômage « naturel » sur la base d'une analogie avec la définition du taux d'intérêt naturel chez Wicksell (1898), en est un second, qui joue le rôle de preuve extrinsèque (atechnai), et s'appuie à la fois sur le recours à l'autorité d'un Ancien (qui établit la portée éthique de la démonstration), et sur le procédé analogique en lui-même (qui construit la dimension logique du discours). L'article s'intéresse alors à décrypter le fonctionnement démonstratif de ces éléments, et à évaluer précisément la portée de ladémonstration logique de Friedman. Nous soulignons à cet égard les limites de l'analogie revendiquée par Friedman et les divergences dans la représentation qu'ont Friedman et Wicksell de l'économie monétaire, de la monnaie et des politiques monétaires. C'est aussi l'occasion, à la lumière de ces développements, de souligner les glissements que Friedman introduit, en usant de ces éléments de rhétorique, dans le contenu du débat macroéconomique. Au final, la rhétorique de Friedman apparaît comme une véritable « sophistique réactionnaire » au sens de Hirschmann (1991).

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Lavialle, 2014. "Comment Friedman a-t-il persuadé ? Du "taux d'intérêt naturel" au "taux de chômage naturel" : Portée, limites et usages d'une analogie revendiquée," Working Papers halshs-01204655, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-01204655
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01204655
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01204655/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michel, DE VROEY, 2005. "Involuntary Unemployment : the Elusive Quest for a Theory," Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques) 2005004, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
    2. Brian Snowdon & Howard R. Vane, 1997. "Modern macroeconomics and its evolution from a monetarist perspective: An interview with Professor Milton Friedman," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 24(4), pages 191-221, September.
    3. repec:adr:anecst:y:1999:i:53:p:01 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Christophe LAVIALLE, 2014. "Comment Friedman a-t-il persuadé ? Du "taux d'intérêt naturel" au "taux de chômage naturel" : Portée, limites et usages d'une analogie revendiquée," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 1835, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    2. Goulven Rubin, 2014. "Disequilibrium economics: some comments about its nature, origins and fate. A review essay of "Transforming Modern Macroeconomics, The Relationship of Micro and Macroeconomics in Historical Persp," Working Papers halshs-01091765, HAL.
    3. Bordo, Michael & Istrefi, Klodiana, 2023. "Perceived FOMC: The making of hawks, doves and swingers," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 125-143.
    4. Michel De Vroey, 2012. "Microfoundations: A Decisive Dividing Line between Keynesian and New Classical Macroeconomics?," Chapters, in: Microfoundations Reconsidered, chapter 5, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. De Vroey, Michel, 2011. "Lucas on the relationship between theory and ideology," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 5, pages 1-39.
    6. Olivier Favereau, 2005. "Have the Early Coordination Failures Models Achieved Keynes's Programme ?. by MichelDe Vroey," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 115(4), pages 437-440.
    7. Michel De Vroey, 2004. "The History of Macroeconomics Viewed against the Background of the Marshall-Walras Divide," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 36(5), pages 57-91, Supplemen.
    8. Goulven Rubin, 2011. "Oskar Lange and the influence of Walrasian theory during the Keynesian revolution," Working Papers halshs-00817758, HAL.
    9. De Vroey Michel R & Pensieroso Luca, 2006. "Real Business Cycle Theory and the Great Depression: The Abandonment of the Abstentionist Viewpoint," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 6(1), pages 1-26, November.
    10. Williamson, Oliver E., 2010. "Transaction Cost Economics: The Natural Progression," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 215-226.
    11. Michel De Vroey, 2005. "Have the Early Coordination Failures Models Achieved Keynes's Programme ?," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 115(4), pages 417-436.
    12. Goulven Rubin, 2014. "Oskar Lange or how IS-LM came to be interpreted as a Walrasian model," Working Papers halshs-01018658, HAL.
    13. Rodolphe Dos Santos Ferreira, 2014. "Mr Keynes, the Classics and the new Keynesians: A suggested formalisation," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(5), pages 801-838, October.
    14. Michel De Vroey, 2014. "Backhouse and Boianovsky on "disequilibrium theory". A review article of transforming modern macroeconomics. Exploring disequilibrium microfoundations, 1956-2003," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 724-742, August.
    15. Luca Pensieroso, 2011. "Real business cycle models of the Great Depression," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), vol. 5(2), pages 101-119, June.
    16. Sylvie Rivot, 2020. "Information and Expectations in Policy-Making: Friedman's Changing Approaches to Macroeconomic Dynamics," GREDEG Working Papers 2020-39, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    17. Brian Snowdon, 2007. "The New Classical Counter-Revolution: False Path or Illuminating Complement?," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 33(4), pages 541-562, Fall.
    18. Michel De Vroey & Pierre Malgrange, 2012. "From The Keynesian Revolution to the Klein-Goldberger model: Klein and the dynamization of Keynesian theory," History of Economic Ideas, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, vol. 20(2), pages 113-136.
    19. Roger Backhouse & Mauro Boianovsky, 2005. "Disequilibrium Macroeconomics: An Episode In The Transformation Of Modern Macroeconomics," Anais do XXXIII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 33rd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 012, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    20. Vergara-Pérez, Sami D. & Venegas-Martínez, Francisco, 2022. "Estimación bayesiana de un modelo dinámico estocástico nuevo keynesiano de equilibrio general con reglas de política fiscal y monetaria para México [Bayesian estimation of a new Keynesian stochasti," MPRA Paper 115458, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    rhétorique; analogie; taux naturel de chômage; politique monétaire; neutralité; Friedman; Wicksell; Hayek; Keynes.;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-01204655. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.