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Oskar Lange and the influence of Walrasian theory during the Keynesian revolution

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  • Goulven Rubin

    (EQUIPPE - Economie Quantitative, Intégration, Politiques Publiques et Econométrie - Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies - Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales - PRES Université Lille Nord de France - Université de Lille, Droit et Santé)

Abstract

My paper examines how Lange integrated the Walrasian and the Keynesian ingredients in his research. I argue that his works proposed two kinds of macroeconomics. The first kind was IS-LM, but IS-LM interpreted as an aggregate version of Walras' general equilibrium model (Lange, 1938). The second kind was developed in Lange's 1944 book. There, macroeconomic became a subfield of stability analysis. The paper highlights Hicks' (1939) decisive influence on Lange. It shows that Value and Capital revealed to Lange how he could use the Walrasian framework to unveil the inherent instability of the capitalist system. This part of the paper help us assess Lange's achievements and his influence on the generation of Modigliani, Solow and Patinkin.

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  • Goulven Rubin, 2011. "Oskar Lange and the influence of Walrasian theory during the Keynesian revolution," Working Papers halshs-00817758, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00817758
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00817758v2
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    1. Michel, DE VROEY, 2005. "Involuntary Unemployment : the Elusive Quest for a Theory," Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques) 2005004, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
    2. Robert E. Lucas, Jr., 2004. "Keynote Address to the 2003 HOPE Conference: My Keynesian Education," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 36(5), pages 12-24, Supplemen.
    3. Hans Neisser, 1934. "General Overproduction: A Study of Say's Law of Markets," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 42, pages 433-433.
    4. Goulven Rubin, 2004. "Patinkin on IS-LM: An Alternative to Modigliani," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 36(5), pages 190-216, Supplemen.
    5. Robert W. Dimand, 2007. "Keynes, IS-LM, and the Marshallian Tradition," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 39(1), pages 81-95, Spring.
    6. O. Lange, 1945. "The Scope and Method of Economics," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 13(1), pages 19-32.
    7. De Vroey, Michel, 1999. "The Marshallian Market and the Walrasian Economy. Two Incompatible Bedfellows," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 46(3), pages 319-338, August.
    8. Goulven Rubin, 2005. "Patinkin and the Pigou effect: or how a Keynesian came to accept an anti-Keynesian argument," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 47-72.
    9. Goulven Rubin, 2012. "Don Patinkin's PhD Dissertation as the Prehistory of Disequilibrium Theories," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 44(2), pages 235-276, Summer.
    10. O. Lange, 1935. "Marxian Economics and Modern Economic Theory," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 2(3), pages 189-201.
    11. Goulven Rubin, 2011. "Hicks et l'économie de la dépression," Recherches économiques de Louvain, De Boeck Université, vol. 77(4), pages 57-87.
    12. Oskar Lange, 1936. "On the Economic Theory of Socialism," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 4(1), pages 53-71.
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    Cited by:

    1. Plassard, Romain, 2017. "Disequilibrium as the origin, originality, and challenges of Clower's microfoundations of monetary theory," MPRA Paper 78917, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Goulven Rubin, 2014. "Oskar Lange or how IS-LM came to be interpreted as a Walrasian model," Working Papers halshs-01018658, HAL.

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