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L’arme économique du droit extraterritorial américain

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - UGA [2016-2019] - Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019])

  • Natalia Sushcheva

Abstract

Les USA utilisent le droit américain comme une arme économique. Les lois américaines sont certes agressives à l'encontre des pays jugés voyous et de la corruption, mais elles s'appliquent de plus en plus dans l'ensemble du monde économique et financier, grâce aux formes d'extraterritorialité de son droit. Les entreprises et les banques européennes ont dû s'acquitter de lourdes amendes pour continuer à être des acteurs sur le marché américain. De nombreuses lois s'imposent, au moins indirectement, aux entreprises étrangères, notamment « Helms-Burton », « d'Amato-Kennedy, « Foreign Corrupt Practises Act (FCPA) », Bank Secret Act, Racketeer Influenced Organization, Foreign Immunities Act ou l'US Export Enhancement Act ou les principes US Person ou non-US Person. L'effet extraterritorial des sanctions économiques constitue un défi à l'indépendance politique et stratégique des autres pays, notamment lorsque les faits ne sont punis par aucune organisation internationale (FMI, ONU, etc.). Le leadership juridique, politique, stratégique et économique des Etats-Unis sur l'ensemble des Etats et des entreprises dans le monde n'est pas « bienveillant » ou « équitable », il est directif, à la fois juge et partie.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel & Natalia Sushcheva, 2019. "L’arme économique du droit extraterritorial américain," Working Papers hal-02144089, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02144089
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02144089
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacques Fontanel & Manas Chatterji, 2008. "War, peace and security," Post-Print hal-02388881, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel & Liliane Bensahel, 2012. "Guerre et économie. Les liaisons dangereuses," Post-Print hal-02104677, HAL.
    3. Ron Smith & Jacques Fontanel, 2008. "International security, defence economics and the powers of nations," Post-Print hal-02091131, HAL.
    4. Kevin X. D. Huang & Munechika Katayama & Mototsugu Shintani & Takayuki Tsuruga, 2019. "Sticky-Wage Models and Knowledge Capital," ISER Discussion Paper 1046, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
    5. Charles A.E. Goodhart & M. Udara Peiris & Dimitrios P. Tsomocos, 2019. "Global Imbalances and Taxing Capital Flows," Chapters, in: Financial Regulation and Stability, chapter 11, pages 270-301, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Jean-François Guilhaudis & Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "Les effets « pervers » de l’usage du PIB pour la décision politique et les relations internationales," Post-Print hal-02197761, HAL.
    7. Yadong Li & Dimitri Offengenden & Jan Burgy, 2019. "Reduced Form Capital Optimization," Papers 1905.05911, arXiv.org.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "Les analyses philosophiques et économiques des liens entre la guerre et l’économie jusqu’en 1776," Post-Print hal-02314440, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel, 2020. "La troisième révolution industrielle en marche," Working Papers hal-02881055, HAL.

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