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Energy Production and Health Externalities

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuelle Lavaine

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Matthew J. Neidell

    (Columbia University [New York])

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of energy production on newborn health using a recent strike that affectedoil refineries in France as a natural experiment. First, we show that the temporary reduction in refininglead to a significant reduction in sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations. Second, this shock significantlyincreased birth weight and gestational age of newborns, particularly for those exposed to the strikeduring the third trimester of pregnancy. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that a 1 unit declinein SO2 leads to a 196 million euro increase in lifetime earnings per birth cohort. This externality fromoil refineries should be an important part of policy discussions surrounding the production of energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuelle Lavaine & Matthew J. Neidell, 2013. "Energy Production and Health Externalities," Working Papers hal-02024903, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02024903
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    Cited by:

    1. Elaine L. Hill, 2024. "The Impact of Oil and Gas Extraction on Infant Health," American Journal of Health Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 10(1), pages 68-96.
    2. Marcotte, Dave E., 2017. "Something in the air? Air quality and children's educational outcomes," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 141-151.
    3. Olexiy Kyrychenko, 2021. "The Impact of the Crisis-inducted Reduction in Air Pollution on Infant Mortality in India: A Policy Perspective," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp702, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    4. Gupta, Aashish & Spears, Dean, 2017. "Health externalities of India's expansion of coal plants: Evidence from a national panel of 40,000 households," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 262-276.

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