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Localisation, globalisation, et action publique

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  • Jean-Luc Gaffard

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Dans un monde globalisé, les entreprises sont incitées à modifier la localisation de leurs activités pour tirer parti des avantages différenciés des nombreux territoires éligibles. Les collectivités publiques aux différents échelons territoriaux sont engagées, de leur côté, dans des actions susceptibles d'accroître leur attractivité. Pourtant, il serait dangereux de percevoir les territoires comme simplement concurrents entre eux sur un marché des localisations d'entreprises sur la base d'avantages génériques. Le développement des territoires est fortement dépendant de la cohérence des tissus locaux faits de relations de coopération et de concurrence, mais aussi de la cohérence des territoires entre eux, qui sont, certes en concurrence, mais une concurrence aux dimensions multiples qui peut être bénéfique à chacun. La question posée n'est pas tant alors celle de dénombrer les avantages de la proximité que montrer en quoi et comment la performance des territoires dépend à la fois de l'agglomération d'activités et de la globalisation des échanges dans un contexte de restructuration permanente. L'objectif de l'action publique est moins d'agir sur des avantages directs de coûts pour les entreprises que de contribuer à un fonctionnement cohérent des marchés et au développement des coopérations entre acteurs de l'innovation dans un environnement ouvert.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Luc Gaffard, 2008. "Localisation, globalisation, et action publique," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01071206, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01071206
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01071206
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1261 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jean-Luc Gaffard & Francesco Saraceno, 2007. "International Trade and Domestic Distortions: Modelling the Transition Process," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2007-18, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
    3. Jean-Luc Gaffard & Francesco Saraceno, 2007. "International Trade and Domestic Distortions: Modelling the Transition Process," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-00972846, HAL.
    4. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/1261 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Thomas Brenner & André Mühlig, 2007. "Factors and Mechanisms Causing the Emergence of Local Industrial Clusters - A Meta-Study of 159 Cases," Papers on Economics and Evolution 2007-23, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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