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Who will work on Sunday? The winners and losers of Sunday laws relaxation

Author

Listed:
  • Dominique Goux

    (CREST - Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique - ENSAI - Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz] - X - École polytechnique - ENSAE Paris - École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, INSEE Paris)

  • Eric Maurin

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

In 2016, a law made it possible to work on Sundays in the retail trade of about thirty French areas, representing 3% of French retail trade. We show that the reform did not coincide with any significant increase in retail trade sales or retail trade employment in target areas. Retail establishments are open one more day each week, but the number of employees is roughly the same before and after the reform. However, the increase in the number of days that shops are open has led retail employers to favor employees who are sufficiently experienced to manage a store independently. On the other hand, there has been a significant decline in the employment share of less experienced workers in target areas, as well as a sharp decline in the employment share of single parents, for whom it is difficult to reconcile family responsibilities and Sunday work. Résumé : A partir de 2016, une loi a rendu le travail du dimanche possible dans le commerce de détail d'une trentaine de zones du territoire métropolitain, représentant en tout environ 3 % du commerce de détail en France. Nous montrons que la réforme ne s'est accompagnée d'aucune hausse des effectifs ou du chiffre d'affaires dans le commerce de détail des zones ciblées. Les commerces de détail sont ouverts un jour de plus par semaine, mais le nombre de salariés est à peu près le même avant et après la réforme. Toutefois, l'augmentation du nombre de jours d'ouverture des magasins a conduit les employeurs du secteur du commerce de détail à privilégier les salariés suffisamment expérimentés pour gérer un magasin de manière autonome. En revanche, on observe une baisse significative de la part des salariés moins expérimentés dans les zones ciblées, ainsi qu'une forte baisse de la part d'emploi des parents isolés, pour lesquels il est difficile de concilier responsabilités familiales et travail dominical.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique Goux & Eric Maurin, 2022. "Who will work on Sunday? The winners and losers of Sunday laws relaxation," PSE Working Papers halshs-03884675, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:psewpa:halshs-03884675
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03884675
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maarten Goos, 2004. "Sinking the Blues: the Impact of Shop Closing Hours on Labor and Product Markets," CEP Discussion Papers dp0664, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
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    3. Paul, Annemarie, 2015. "After work shopping? Employment effects of a deregulation of shop opening hours in the German retail sector," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 329-353.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Shop opening regulation; Sunday work; Employment; Labour force composition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General
    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce

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