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Decomposing anomalies

Author

Listed:
  • Sabri Boubaker

    (Métis Lab EM Normandie - EM Normandie - École de Management de Normandie, VNU - Vietnam National University [Hanoï])

  • Bo Li

    (Beijing International Studies University)

  • Zhenya Liu

    (Renmin University of China = Université Renmin de Chine, CERGAM - Centre d'Études et de Recherche en Gestion d'Aix-Marseille - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - UTLN - Université de Toulon)

  • Yifan Zhang

    (Renmin University of China = Université Renmin de Chine)

Abstract

This paper introduces the functional principal component analysis approach for decomposing the panel returns of the anomaly-sorted portfolios. Using the US stock market data covering July 1963–July 2020, our findings indicate that the Fama–French (F–F) market factor can be captured by the first empirical functional principal component in the time-series. For the other F–F anomalies, market capitalization (Size), book-to-market ratio (B/M), profitability (OP), investment (Inv), and price momentum (Mom), the cross-sectional features remain in the monotonicity of the second principal component and in the curvature of the third principal component. Furthermore, a time-varying framework shows two neglected reversals of the F–F anomalies Inv and Size in the 1970s and the 1980s.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabri Boubaker & Bo Li & Zhenya Liu & Yifan Zhang, 2021. "Decomposing anomalies," Post-Print hal-03323669, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03323669
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109835
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03323669
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eugene F. Fama & Kenneth R. French, 2008. "Dissecting Anomalies," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 63(4), pages 1653-1678, August.
    2. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 2015. "A five-factor asset pricing model," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(1), pages 1-22.
    3. Kewei Hou & Chen Xue & Lu Zhang, 2020. "Replicating Anomalies," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(5), pages 2019-2133.
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    7. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 1993. "Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 3-56, February.
    8. William F. Sharpe, 1964. "Capital Asset Prices: A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 19(3), pages 425-442, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yao, Shouyu & Qin, Yuanyuan & Cheng, Feiyang & Wu, Ji(George) & Goodell, John.W., 2022. "Missing momentum in China: Considering individual investor preference," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    2. Li, Bo & Liu, Zhenya & Teka, Hanen & Wang, Shixuan, 2023. "The evolvement of momentum effects in China: Evidence from functional data analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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