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Getting more people on the stairs: The impact of point-of-decision prompts

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  • Olivier Allais

    (INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Pascale Bazoche
  • Sabrina Teyssier

Abstract

The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) framework suggests that early-life experiences affect long-term health outcomes. We tested this hypothesis by estimating the long-run effects of exposure to World War II-related food deprivation during childhood and adolescence on the risk of suffering from hypertension and type 2 diabetes at adulthood for 90,226 women from the French prospective cohort study E3N. We found that the experience of food deprivation during early-life was associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes (+0.7%, 95% CI: 0.073–1.37%) and hypertension (+2.6%, 95% CI: 0.81–4.45%). Effects were stronger for individuals exposed at younger ages. Exposed individuals also achieved lower levels of education, slept less, and were more frequently smokers than unexposed individuals. These results are compatible with both the latency and the pathway models proposed in the DOHaD framework which theorise the association between early life exposure and adult health through both a direct link and an indirect link where changes in health determinants mediate health outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Allais & Pascale Bazoche & Sabrina Teyssier, 2017. "Getting more people on the stairs: The impact of point-of-decision prompts," Post-Print hal-03275490, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03275490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Christopher R Gustafson & Rachel Kent & Michael R Prate Jr, 2018. "Retail-based healthy food point-of-decision prompts (PDPs) increase healthy food choices in a rural, low-income, minority community," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Essl, Andrea & Steffen, Angela & Staehle, Martin, 2021. "Choose to reuse! The effect of action-close reminders on pro-environmental behavior," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).

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