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Pacifism in Economic Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Fanny Coulomb

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

  • Keith Hartley

    (MBS - Manchester Business School - University of Manchester [Manchester])

  • Michael Intriligator

    (UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles] - UC - University of California)

Abstract

This article presents some pacifist ideas developed in various economists' works since the origins of economic thought. The Classicals considered international peace to be a normal result (as well as a necessary condition) of economic development and human progress. Such a conception is also shared by other schools of thought, such as Utopian socialism or institutionalism. Some economists were active in the development of the pacifist movement before the First World War, which led to the organization of several international Peace Congresses. During the Cold War, certain economic studies on military expenditure and the arms race contributed to the denunciation of an excessive militarism. However, the post‐Cold War disarmament highlighted the costs of the necessary peace investment. There is a substantial research agenda and a need for more academic economists to undertake analytical and empirical work in this important field.

Suggested Citation

  • Fanny Coulomb & Keith Hartley & Michael Intriligator, 2008. "Pacifism in Economic Analysis," Post-Print hal-02051640, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02051640
    DOI: 10.1080/10242690802354378
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02051640
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Biswas, Basudeb & Ram, Rati, 1986. "Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries: An Augmented Model and Further Evidence," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(2), pages 361-372, January.
    2. Anderton, Charles H. & Carter, John R., 2007. "A Survey of Peace Economics," Handbook of Defense Economics, in: Keith Hartley & Todd Sandler (ed.), Handbook of Defense Economics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 35, pages 1211-1258, Elsevier.
    3. Deger, Saadet & Sen, Somnath, 1983. "Military expenditure, spin-off and economic development," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(1-2), pages 67-83.
    4. Keith Hartley & Todd Sandler (ed.), 2007. "Handbook of Defense Economics," Handbook of Defense Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 2, number 1.
    5. Veblen, Thorstein, 1915. "Imperial Germany and The Industrial Revolution," History of Economic Thought Books, McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought, number veblen1915.
    6. Keith Hartley & Todd Sandler, 2001. "Economics of Alliances: The Lessons for Collective Action," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 39(3), pages 869-896, September.
    7. Berthelemy, Jean-Claude & Herrera, Remy & Sen, Somnath, 1995. "Military Expenditure and Economic Development: An Endogenous Growth Perspective," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 28(2-3), pages 205-233.
    8. Faini, Riccardo & Annez, Patricia & Taylor, Lance, 1984. "Defense Spending, Economic Structure, and Growth: Evidence among Countries and Over Time," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(3), pages 487-498, April.
    9. Sandler,Todd & Hartley,Keith, 1995. "The Economics of Defense," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521447287.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Raul Caruso, 2015. "Beyond deterrence and decline. Towards a general understanding of peace economics," Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, Vita e Pensiero, Pubblicazioni dell'Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, vol. 123(1), pages 57-74.
    2. Caruso Raul, 2011. "On the Nature of Peace Economics," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 16(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Brauer, Jurgen & Caruso, Raul, 2011. "Peace economists and peace economics," MPRA Paper 34927, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Alain Alcouffe & Fanny Coulomb, 2014. "De la paix par le libre-échange à l'interventionnisme pour la paix," Post-Print hal-02051638, HAL.
    5. Fanny Coulomb, 2017. "The Evolution of the Economic Thought Confronted with World War I and the Reparations’ Issue," Post-Print hal-02051420, HAL.
    6. Jacques Fontanel, 2000. "Le pacifisme de l'économie de marché à l'épreuve," Post-Print hal-02906865, HAL.
    7. Fanny Coulomb & Jacques Fontanel, 2012. "War and Capitalism," Post-Print hal-02043794, HAL.
    8. Jacques Fontanel, 2020. "Une croissance économique sans progrès humain," Post-Print hal-03709037, HAL.
    9. Fanny Coulomb & Alain Alcouffe, 2017. "From peace through free trade to interventionism for the peace," Post-Print hal-02051622, HAL.
    10. Fanny Coulomb & Jacques Fontanel, 2011. "Guerre et capitalisme," Working Papers hal-02185228, HAL.
    11. Raul Caruso, 2017. "Peace economics and peaceful economic policies," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, vol. 12(2), pages 16-20, October.
    12. Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "L’économie de marché est-elle un facteur de paix ?," Working Papers hal-02414694, HAL.

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