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Are High-Tech Companies More Competitive Than Others? An Empirical Study of Innovative and Exporting French SMEs

Author

Listed:
  • Manon Enjolras

    (ERPI - Equipe de Recherche sur les Processus Innovatifs - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Mauricio Camargo

    (ERPI - Equipe de Recherche sur les Processus Innovatifs - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Christophe Schmitt

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

Abstract

The main objective of this research work is to question the relationship between the techno- logical intensity of SMEs (defined by the share of R&D expenditure in turnover, according to the OECD) and their growth potential (defined by their innovation and export capabilities). Through a multiple case study conducted with a panel of nine French SMEs, and through an analysis combining a qualitative approach (illustrative cases study) and a quantitative one (multidimensional statistical methods), several hypotheses were tested. Finally, this study points out that technological intensity, as defined by the OECD, is not directly correl- ated with the growth potential of SMEs. On the other hand, a company's technological in- tensity would have an impact on the way it manages its innovation and internationalization process, and thus the way it manages its internal practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Manon Enjolras & Mauricio Camargo & Christophe Schmitt, 2019. "Are High-Tech Companies More Competitive Than Others? An Empirical Study of Innovative and Exporting French SMEs," Post-Print hal-02004952, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02004952
    DOI: 10.22215/timreview/1206
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02004952
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Manon Enjolras & Mauricio Camargo & Christophe Schmitt, 2016. "SMEs’ Innovation and Export Capabilities: Identification and Characterization of a Common Space Using Data Spatialization," Post-Print hal-02365821, HAL.
    2. Paul, Justin & Parthasarathy, Sundar & Gupta, Parul, 2017. "Exporting challenges of SMEs: A review and future research agenda," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 327-342.
    3. Fagerberg, Jan, 1994. "Technology and International Differences in Growth Rates," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 32(3), pages 1147-1175, September.
    4. Sophie Reboud & Tim Mazzarol & Geoffrey Soutar, 2014. "Low-tech vs high-tech entrepreneurship: A study in France and Australia," Journal of Innovation Economics, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 121-141.
    5. Thornhill, Stewart, 2006. "Knowledge, innovation and firm performance in high- and low-technology regimes," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 687-703, September.
    6. David J. Teece & Gary Pisano & Amy Shuen, 1997. "Dynamic capabilities and strategic management," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(7), pages 509-533, August.
    7. Pla-Barber, José & Alegre, Joaquín, 2007. "Analysing the link between export intensity, innovation and firm size in a science-based industry," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 275-293, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leogrande, Angelo & Costantiello, Alberto & Laureti, Lucio, 2022. "The Export of Medium and High-Tech Products Manufactured in Europe," MPRA Paper 114215, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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