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From FMEA as a problem solving method to a design-oriented process: Toward a design perspective of FMEA

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin Cabanes

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ST-CROLLES - STMicroelectronics [Crolles])

  • Stephane Hubac

    (ST-CROLLES - STMicroelectronics [Crolles])

  • Pascal Le Masson

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Benoit Weil

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

The main question of this paper tries to answers: How to explain FMEA difficulties and how to improve FMEA methodology in order to be able to design a better risk management strategy in NPD? First, this research will discuss the FMEA procedure, its history, its main concepts and its current weakness. Then, we propose to highlight that the limits of FMEA procedure can be linked to the limits of a problem-solving paradigm. We reveal that current vision of engineering design, and particularly FMEA procedure, is based on problem solving perspective, which is restricted by the "bounded-rationality" model. From the concept of "expandable rationality" we propose to revisit the theoretical framework of the FMEA to explain why FMEA cannot be reduced to problem solving. Finally, we argue that FMEA procedure is a full design activity and we propose to extend the initial FMEA methodology, by using CK design theory. The research was carried out in STMicroelectronics manufacturing department, more specifically in the Engineering Competences Center located in Crolles (France).

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Cabanes & Stephane Hubac & Pascal Le Masson & Benoit Weil, 2016. "From FMEA as a problem solving method to a design-oriented process: Toward a design perspective of FMEA," Post-Print hal-01281867, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01281867
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://minesparis-psl.hal.science/hal-01281867
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Armand Hatchuel, 2001. "Towards Design Theory and Expandable Rationality: The Unfinished Program of Herbert Simon," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 5(3), pages 260-273, September.
    2. Herbert A. Simon, 1996. "The Sciences of the Artificial, 3rd Edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262691914, December.
    3. N.S. Siddharthan & K. Narayanan (ed.), 2016. "Technology," India Studies in Business and Economics, Springer, number 978-981-10-1684-4, September.
    4. Würtenberger, Jan & Kloberdanz, Hermann & Lotz, Julian & Ahsen, Anette von, 2014. "Application of the FMEA during the product development process - dependencies between level of information and quality of result," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 65437, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
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