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Construction and Import of Ethnic Categorisations: “Allochthones” in The Netherlands and Belgium

Author

Listed:
  • Dirk Jacobs

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles)

  • Andrea Rea

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles)

Abstract

Schematically one can distinguish two traditions related to ethnic statistics in Europe. In France, Germany and most southern European countries, the dominant statistical categorisations merely distinguish individuals on the basis of their nationality. In contrast, most northern European countries have been producing data on the ethnic and/or foreign origin of their populations. Belgium is caught somewhere in between these two traditions. The French speaking part of Belgium tends to follow the French tradition of refusing ethnic categorisation, while the Flemish (the Dutch speaking part) try to copy the Dutch model in distinguishing “allochthones” and “autochthones”. This contribution wants to offer an analysis of the construction of ethnic categories as it has been undertaken in the Dutch context. It equally wants to shed light on how the category of “allochthones” has been (partially) imported into the Belgian context and what the consequences are.

Suggested Citation

  • Dirk Jacobs & Andrea Rea, 2006. "Construction and Import of Ethnic Categorisations: “Allochthones” in The Netherlands and Belgium," Working Papers 2006.68, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    • Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2006.68
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nobles, M., 2000. "History counts: A comparative analysis of racial/color categorization in US and Brazilian censuses," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(11), pages 1738-1745.
    2. Williams, D.R. & Jackson, J.S., 2000. "Race/ethnicity and the 2000 census: Recommendations for African American and other Black populations in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(11), pages 1728-1730.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ethnic Categorisation; Statistics; “Allochthones”; the Netherlands; Belgium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General

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