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Asset Holding and Consumption: Evidence from Japanese Panel Data in the 1990s

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  • HORI Masahiro
  • SHIMIZUTANI Satoshi

Abstract

The 1990s crash in Japan's stock and land market should have had adverse effects on household consumption. This paper takes advantage of a panel data from Japanese households to evaluate the impacts of the wealth gains or losses on households' spending. We obtain the following empirical findings. First, stockholders' consumption is responsive to stock market movements while this is not the case for non-stockholders, suggesting the importance of "direct" wealth effects. Second, we compared the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) out of stock price changes and real estate price changes, and found that they are roughly comparable. The MPC out of wealth gains or losses is estimated to be 0.05 to 0.1 slightly higher than estimates reported in previous studies on Japanese consumption using aggregate data.

Suggested Citation

  • HORI Masahiro & SHIMIZUTANI Satoshi, 2003. "Asset Holding and Consumption: Evidence from Japanese Panel Data in the 1990s," ESRI Discussion paper series 055, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:esj:esridp:055
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    Cited by:

    1. Muellbauer, John & Murata, Keiko, 2009. "Consumption, Land Prices and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Japan," CEPR Discussion Papers 7269, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Hori Masahiro & Niizeki Takeshi, 2019. "Housing Wealth Effects in Japan: Evidence Based on Household Micro Data," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 19(2), pages 1-28, April.
    3. Masaharu Hanazaki & Tetsuya Hada, 2018. "Analyzing Determinants of Corporate Investment Behavior: Progress in Investment Diversification and Roles of Internal Funds," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 14(3), pages 433-460, July.

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