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Group Behavior and Development: A Comparison of Farmers' Organisations in South Korea and Taiwan

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Author Info
Larry Burmeister
Gustav Ranis () (Economic Growth Center, Yale University)
Michael Wang
Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of farmers' organisations in Korea and Taiwan during 1950-80 in order to help us understand the role of group behavior in affecting development outcomes. It highlights the linkages between group behavior, parastatal organisational structures and economic performance. The paper examines the historical and political economy contexts that led to the creation of both countries' farmers' organisations and highlights the institutional characteristics that impacted their operational effectiveness. The study discusses elements in internal and external policies that affected group motivation and traces the implications of such differences in group behavior for bottom line performance. Though there existed many similarities in both organisational structure and operations, it is argued that differential intra-group behavioral dynamics led to differences in agricultural performance. Although, with the declining importance of agriculture, the relative importance of such organisations has declined in recent years, the study is relevant for developing countries at every stage of development.

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Paper provided by Economic Growth Center, Yale University in its series Working Papers with number 828.

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Length: 41 pages
Date of creation: May 2001
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:egc:wpaper:828

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Related research
Keywords: Farmers' Organizations; Korea; Taiwan; Group Behavior;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O17 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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  1. Ranis, Gustav & Stewart, Frances, 1993. "Rural nonagricultural activities in development : Theory and application," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 75-101, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Heyer, J. & Stewart, F. & Thorp, R., 1999. "Group Behaviour and Development," Research Paper 161, World Institute for Development Economics Research.
  3. Ranis, G., 1993. "Labor Markets, Human Capital and Development Performance in East Asia," Papers 697, Yale - Economic Growth Center.
  4. Oshima, Harry T, 1986. "The Transition from an Agricultural to an Industrial Economy in East Asia," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(4), pages 783-809, July.
  5. Evans, Peter, 1996. "Government action, social capital and development: Reviewing the evidence on synergy," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 1119-1132, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Desai, Bhupat M. & Mellor, John W., 1993. "Institutional finance for agricultural development," Food policy reviews 1, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
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