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The liberalization of environmental goods and services: overview and implications for Latin America and the Caribbean

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  • LaFleur, Marcelo

Abstract

This paper focuses primarily on proposals to liberalize trade of Environmental Goods, characterizing the trade of these products in Latin America and the Caribbean. The objective is to help identify trends, risks and opportunities for exporters as well as for importers, in a context of increased global competition in manufactured products from Asia and China in particular. For Latin America and the Caribbean, implementing policies aimed at both lowering trade barriers to environmental goods and services and "greening" the region's export basket will result in gains both for the environment and for productive and export diversification since some countries are already leaders in global markets of environmental goods and services and are well positioned to expand their positions. There are large risks, however, given the existing preferential access by some developing countries and the significant differences in manufacturing capacity that threaten domestic industries of key technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • LaFleur, Marcelo, 2011. "The liberalization of environmental goods and services: overview and implications for Latin America and the Caribbean," Comercio Internacional 4336, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col025:4336
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/4336
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    1. Low, Patrick & Marceau, Gabrielle & Reinaud, Julia, 2011. "The interface between the trade and climate change regimes: Scoping the issues," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2011-01, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    2. Ronald Steenblik, 2005. "Environmental Goods: A Comparison of the APEC and OECD Lists," OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers 2005/4, OECD Publishing.
    3. Herreros, Sebastián, 2010. "Crisis económica y cambio climático: algunas implicancias para el sistema multilateral de comercio," Comercio Internacional 4441, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. Robert Hamwey, 2005. "Environmental Goods: Where Do the Dynamic Trade Opportunities for Developing Countries Lie?," International Trade 0512015, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Jürgen Blazejczak & Frauke G. Braun & Dietmar Edler, 2009. "Global Demand for Environmental Goods and Services on the Rise: Good Growth Opportunities for German Suppliers," Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 5(20), pages 138-144.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Xiurong & Pollitt, Hector & Pirie, Jamie & Mercure, Jean-Francois & Liu, Junfeng & Meng, Jing & Tao, Shu, 2020. "The impacts of the trade liberalization of environmental goods on power system and CO2 emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Durán Lima, José Elías & Alvarez, Mariano & Cracau, Daniel, 2016. "Manual on foreign trade and trade policy: Basics, classifications and indicators of trade patterns and trade dynamics," Documentos de Proyectos 40864, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

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