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Why Did Small Business Fintech Lending Dry Up during March 2020?

Author

Listed:
  • Ben-David, Itzhak

    (Ohio State University and NBER)

  • Johnson, Mark J.

    (Brigham Young University)

  • Stulz, Rene M.

    (Ohio State University and European Corporate Governance Institute)

Abstract

With the onset of the COVID-19 crisis in March 2020, small business lending through fintech lenders collapsed. We explore the reasons for the market shutdown using detailed data about loan applications, offers, and take-up from a major small business fintech credit platform. We document that while the number of loan applications increased sharply early in March 2020, the supply of credit collapsed as online lenders dropped from the platform and the likelihood of applicants receiving loan offers fell precipitously. Our analysis shows that the drying up of the loan supply is most consistent with fintech lenders becoming financially constrained and losing their ability to fund new loans.

Suggested Citation

  • Ben-David, Itzhak & Johnson, Mark J. & Stulz, Rene M., 2021. "Why Did Small Business Fintech Lending Dry Up during March 2020?," Working Paper Series 2021-14, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecl:ohidic:2021-14
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3910549
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    Cited by:

    1. Tobias Berg & Andreas Fuster & Manju Puri, 2022. "FinTech Lending," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 187-207, November.
    2. Marco Pagano & Josef Zechner, 2022. "COVID-19 and Corporate Finance [The risk of being a fallen angel and the corporate dash for cash in the midst of COVID]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 849-879.
    3. Lee, Churn Ken & Lee, Munseob, 2023. "Regional redistribution through SBA guaranteed loan programs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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