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Lending a Helping Hand: Voluntary Engagement in Knowledge Sharing

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Author Info
Mergel, Ines (Harvard U)
Lazer, David (Harvard U)
Binz-Scharf, Maria (City College of New York, CUNY)
Abstract

Knowledge is essential for the functioning of every social system, especially for professionals in knowledge-intensive organizations. Since individuals do not possess all the work-related knowledge that they require, they turn to others in search for that knowledge. While prior research has mainly focused on antecedents and consequences of knowledge sharing and understanding why people do not share knowledge, less is known why people provide knowledge, and what conditions trigger voluntary engagement in knowledge sharing. Our paper addresses this gap by proposing a multi-level framework for voluntary engagement in knowledge sharing: individual, relational, group, and informational. We provide illustrations from a particular knowledge-intensive community, DNA forensic scientists who work at public laboratories.

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Paper provided by Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government in its series Working Paper Series with number rwp08-047.

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Date of creation: Oct 2008
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Handle: RePEc:ecl:harjfk:rwp08-047

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  1. Lakhani, Karim R. & von Hippel, Eric, 2003. "How open source software works: "free" user-to-user assistance," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 923-943, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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