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The Gender Gap Reloaded: Are School Characteristics Linked to Labor Market Performance?

Author

Listed:
  • Spyros Konstantopoulos
  • Amelie Constant

Abstract

This study examines the wage gender gap of young adults in the 1970s, 1980s, and 2000 in the US. Using quantile regression we estimate the gender gap across the entire wage distribution. We also study the importance of high school characteristics in predicting future labor market performance. We conduct analyses for three major racial/ethnic groups in the US: Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics, employing data from two rich longitudinal studies: NLS and NELS. Our results indicate that while some school characteristics are positive and significant predictors of future wages for Whites, they are less so for the two minority groups. We find significant wage gender disparities favoring men across all three surveys in the 1970s, 1980s, and 2000. The wage gender gap is more pronounced in higher paid jobs (90th quantile) for all groups, indicating the presence of a persistent and alarming "glass ceiling."

Suggested Citation

  • Spyros Konstantopoulos & Amelie Constant, 2007. "The Gender Gap Reloaded: Are School Characteristics Linked to Labor Market Performance?," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 711, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp711
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wages; gender differences; school effects; quantile regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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