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Los polos de desarrollo de Francois Perroux en el modelo de regionalización para Colombia (1969-1972)

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  • Nicolás Andrés Cabra Ruiz

Abstract

Con la creación del Modelo de regionalización en el capitulo para el desarrollo urbano y regional del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 1969-1972, una buena parte de la teoría de Francois Perroux llega a Colombia bajo la dirección de Edgar Reveiz. Se encuentran al menos tres influencias claras de Perroux sobre las propuestas de política pública para Colombia. En primer lugar, el concepto de crecimiento desequilibrado y subdesarrollo se evidencia en el diagnóstico hecho en el plan sobre las desigualdades territoriales que afrontaba el país. En segundo lugar, la unidad motriz, efecto impulso y aglomeración se aplican en el Modelo de Regionalización en la selección de criterios para la identificación de industrias motrices. Finalmente, la definición de desarrollo que propone Perroux, como aquellos cambios sociales y mentales de la población para crear un crecimiento sostenible, se ve inmersa en la esencia del Modelo de regionalización en el sentido de la identificación de polos de desarrollo para Colombia. *** With the creation of the Regionalization Model in the chapter for the urban and regional development of the National Development Plan 1969-1972, a good part of Francois Perroux’ theory arrives in Colombia under the direction of Edgar Reveiz. There are at least three clear influences of Perroux on the proposals of public policy for Colombia. Firstly, the concept of unbalanced growth and underdevelopment is evident in the diagnosis made in the plan of territorial inequalities faced by the country. Secondly, the driving unit, propulsive effect and agglomeration are applied in the Regionalization Model in the selection of criteria for the identification of propulsive industries. Finally, the definition of development proposed by Perroux, as those social and mental changes of the population to create sustainable growth, is immersed in the essence of the Regionalization Model in the sense of identifying development poles for Colombia.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolás Andrés Cabra Ruiz, 2019. "Los polos de desarrollo de Francois Perroux en el modelo de regionalización para Colombia (1969-1972)," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 17392, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:017392
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    polos de desarrollo; modelo de regionalización; crecimiento desequilibrado; desarrollo regional y urbano; François Perroux;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B31 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals - - - Individuals
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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